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harbinger

- 5 dictionary results

har⋅bin⋅ger

[hahr-bin-jer]
–noun
1. a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
2. anything that foreshadows a future event; omen; sign: Frost is a harbinger of winter.
3. a person sent in advance of troops, a royal train, etc., to provide or secure lodgings and other accommodations.
–verb (used with object)
4. to act as harbinger to; herald the coming of.

Origin:
1125–75; late ME herbenger, nasalized var. of ME herbegere, dissimilated var. of OF herberg(i)ere host, equiv. to herberg(ier) to shelter (< Gmc; see harbor ) + -iere -er 2


2. herald, forerunner, precursor, portent, indication.
har·bin·ger   (här'bĭn-jər)   
n.  One that indicates or foreshadows what is to come; a forerunner.
tr.v.   har·bin·gered, har·bin·ger·ing, har·bin·gers
To signal the approach of; presage.

[Middle English herbengar, person sent ahead to arrange lodgings, from Old French herbergeor, from herbergier, to provide lodging for, from herberge, lodging, of Germanic origin; see koro- in Indo-European roots.]

Harbinger

Har"bin*ger\, n. [OE. herbergeour, OF. herbergeor one who provides lodging, fr. herbergier to provide lodging, F. h['e]berger, OF. herberge lodging, inn, F. auberge; of German origin. See Harbor.]

1. One who provides lodgings; especially, the officer of the English royal household who formerly preceded the court when traveling, to provide and prepare lodgings. --Fuller.

2. A forerunner; a precursor; a messenger.

I knew by these harbingers who were coming. --Landor.

Harbinger

Har"bin*ger\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Harbingered; p. pr. & vb. n. Harbingering.] To usher in; to be a harbinger of. "Thus did the star of religious freedom harbinger the day." --Bancroft.

harbinger 
c.1471, herbengar "one sent ahead to arrange lodgings" (for a monarch, an army, etc.), alt. of M.E. herberger "provider of shelter, innkeeper" (c.1175), from O.Fr. herbergeor, from herbergier "provide lodging," from herber "lodging, shelter," from Frank. *heriberga "lodging, inn" (cf. O.S., O.H.G. heriberga "army shelter," from heri "army" + berga "shelter"), see harbor. Sense of "forerunner" is 1550. Intrusive -n- is 15c. (see messenger).
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