a moving force; impulse; stimulus: The grant for building the opera house gave impetus to the city's cultural life.
2.
(broadly) the momentum of a moving body, especially with reference to the cause of motion.
Origin: 1650–60; < Latin: an attack, literally, a rushing into, perhaps by haplology from *impetitus (though the expected form would be *impetītus; see appetite), equivalent to impetī-, variant stem of impetere to attack (im-im-1 + petere to make for, assault) + -tus suffix of v. action
1641, from L. impetus "attack, assault, onset, impulse, violence, vigor, force, passion," related to impetere "to attack," from in- "into" + petere "aim for, rush at" (see petition).