in·vol·un·tar·y

[in-vol-uhn-ter-ee]
adjective
1.
not voluntary; independent of one's will; not by one's own choice: an involuntary listener; involuntary servitude.
2.
unintentional; unconscious: an involuntary gesture.
3.
Physiology. acting independently of or done or occurring without volition: involuntary muscles.

Origin:
1525–35; < Late Latin involuntārius. See in-3, voluntary

in·vol·un·tar·i·ly [in-vol-uhn-ter-uh-lee, -vol-uhn-tair-] , adverb
in·vol·un·tar·i·ness, noun


1, 3. See automatic. 2. instinctive. 3. reflex, uncontrolled.


2. intentional.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Involuntary is always a great word to know.
So is histamine. Does it mean:
a histidine-derived amine compound that is released mainly by damaged mast cells in allergic reactions, causing dilation and permeability of blood vessels and lowering blood pressure
a pulsation of the heart, including one complete systole and diastole
Collins
World English Dictionary
involuntary (ɪnˈvɒləntərɪ, -trɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  carried out without one's conscious wishes; not voluntary; unintentional
2.  physiol (esp of a movement or muscle) performed or acting without conscious control
 
in'voluntarily
 
adv
 
in'voluntariness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

involuntary
1531, from L.L. involuntarius "involuntary," from in- "not" + L. voluntarius (see voluntary).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

involuntary in·vol·un·tar·y (ĭn-vŏl'ən-těr'ē)
adj.

  1. Not subject to control of the volition.

  2. Acting or done without or against one's will.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
involuntary   (ĭn-vŏl'ən-těr'ē)  Pronunciation Key 
Not under conscious control. Most of the biological processes in animals that are vital to life, such as contraction of the heart, blood flow, breathing, and digestion, are involuntary and controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Example sentences
Stuttering is a communication disorder generally characterized by involuntary
  disruptions in the flow of speech.
For this reason, involuntary outpatient treatment can provide an important
  safety net.
First, let's consider involuntary collaboration with jerks.
Drug-induced tremor is involuntary shaking due to the use of medication.
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