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keratin

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ker⋅a⋅tin

[ker-uh-tin]
–noun
a scleroprotein or albuminoid substance, found in the dead outer skin layer, and in horn, hair, feathers, hoofs, nails, claws, bills, etc.

Origin:
1840–50; kerat- + -in 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ker·a·tin   (kěr'ə-tĭn)   
n.  A tough, insoluble protein substance that is the chief structural constituent of hair, nails, horns, and hooves.

[Greek keras, kerāt-, horn; see ker-1 in Indo-European roots + -in.]
ke·rat'i·nous (kə-rāt'n-əs) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

keratin 
"basic substance of horns, nails, feathers, etc.," 1847, from Gk. keras (gen. keratos) "horn" + chemical suffix -in.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ker·a·tin
Pronunciation: 'ker-&t-&n
Function: noun
: any of various sulfur-containing fibrous proteins that form thechemical basis of horny epidermal tissues (as hair and nails) and are typically not digested by enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract —see PSEUDOKERATIN
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

keratin ker·a·tin (kěr'ə-tĭn)
n.
Any of a group of scleroproteins or albuminoids that contain large amounts of sulfur and are the chief structural constituents of hair, nails, and other horny tissues.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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