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lent

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lent

[lent]
–verb
pt. and pp. of lend.

Lent

[lent]
–noun
(in the Christian religion) an annual season of fasting and penitence in preparation for Easter, beginning on Ash Wednesday and lasting 40 weekdays to Easter, observed by Roman Catholic, Anglican, and certain other churches.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME lente(n), OE lencten, lengten spring, Lent, lit., lengthening (of daylight hours); c. D lente, G Lenz spring; see Lenten

-lent

a suffix occurring in loanwords from Latin, var. of -ulent: pestilent.

lend

[lend] verb, lent, lend⋅ing.
–verb (used with object)
1. to grant the use of (something) on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
2. to give (money) on condition that it is returned and that interest is paid for its temporary use.
3. to give or contribute obligingly or helpfully: to lend one's aid to a cause.
4. to adapt (oneself or itself) to something: The building should lend itself to inexpensive remodeling.
5. to furnish or impart: Distance lends enchantment to the view.
–verb (used without object)
6. to make a loan.
7. lend a hand, to give help; aid: If everyone lends a hand, we can have dinner ready in half an hour.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME lenden, var. (orig. past tense) of lenen, OE lǣnan (c. D lenen, G lehnen, ON lāna), deriv. of lǣn loan; c. G Lehnen, ON lān. See loan 1


lender, noun

-ulent

a suffix occurring in adjectives borrowed from Latin, with the meaning “having in quantity, full of” that specified by the initial element: corpulent; fraudulent; opulent; purulent.
Also, -lent.


Origin:
< L -ulentus
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To lent
lend   (lěnd)   
v.   lent (lěnt), lend·ing, lends

v.   tr.
    1. To give or allow the use of temporarily on the condition that the same or its equivalent will be returned.

    2. To provide (money) temporarily on condition that the amount borrowed be returned, usually with an interest fee.

  1. To contribute or impart: Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.

  2. To accommodate or offer (itself) to; be suitable for: The Bible lends itself to various interpretations.

v.   intr.
To make a loan. See Usage Note at loan.

[Middle English lenden, alteration of lenen (on the model of such verbs as senden, to send, whose past participle sent rhymed with lent, past participle of lenen), from Old English lǣnan; see leikw- in Indo-European roots.]
lend'er n.
lent   (lěnt)   
v.  Past tense and past participle of lend.
Lent   (lěnt)   
n.  The 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday until Easter observed by Christians as a season of fasting and penitence in preparation for Easter.

[Middle English lenten, lente, spring, Lent, from Old English lencten; see del-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

Lent

In Christianity, a time of fasting and repentance in the spring, beginning on Ash Wednesday and ending several weeks later on Easter.

Note: To “give something up for Lent” is to abandon a pleasurable habit as an act of devotion and self-discipline.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

-ulent 
from L. adj. suffix -ulentus "full of."

lend 
O.E. lænan "to lend," from læn "loan" (see loan). Cognate with Du. lenen, O.H.G. lehanon, Ger. lehnen, also verbs derived from nouns. Past tense form, with terminal -d, became principal form in M.E. on analogy of bend, send, etc.

Lent 
short for Lenten, from O.E. lencten "spring," the season, from W.Gmc. *langa-tinaz (cf. O.S. lentin, M.Du. lenten, O.H.G. lengizin manoth), from *lanngaz (root of O.E. lang "long") + *tina-, a root meaning "day" (cf. Goth. sin-teins "daily"), cognate with O.C.S. dini, Lith. diena, L. dies "day." the compound probably refers to the increasing daylight. Church sense of "period between Ash Wednesday and Easter" is peculiar to Eng.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: lend
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: lent; lend·ing
transitive verb 1 : to give for temporary use on condition that the same or its equivalent be returned
2 : to let out (money) for temporary use on condition of repayment with interest intransitive verb : to make a loan —lend·able adjectivelend·er noun
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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