loos·en

[loo-suhn]
verb (used with object)
1.
to unfasten or undo, as a bond or fetter.
2.
to make less tight; slacken or relax: to loosen one's grasp.
3.
to make less firmly fixed in place: to loosen a tooth.
4.
to let loose or set free from bonds, restraint, or constraint.
5.
to make less close or compact in structure or arrangement.
6.
to make less dense or coherent: to loosen the soil in a garden.
7.
to relax in strictness or severity, as restraint or discipline: to loosen restrictions on trade.
8.
to relieve (the bowels) of their constipated condition.
verb (used without object)
9.
to become loose or looser (sometimes followed by up ): His hold loosened. Your shoes will loosen up with wear.
00:10
Loosen is one of our favorite verbs.
So is hornswoggle. Does it mean:
chat, to converse
to swindle, cheat, hoodwink, or hoax.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English loosnen. See loose, -en1

loos·en·er, noun

loose, loosen, lose, loss.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
loosen (ˈluːsən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to make or become less tight, fixed, etc
2.  (often foll by up) to make or become less firm, compact, or rigid
3.  (tr) to untie
4.  (tr) to let loose; set free
5.  (often foll by up) to make or become less strict, severe, etc
6.  (tr) to rid or relieve (the bowels) of constipation
 
[C14: from loose]
 
'loosener
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

loosen
late 14c., from loose.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Bolts on the saws can loosen and the blade could detach, posing a risk of
  lacerations to consumers.
The robotic tuning machines jump into action, whirring and spinning as they
  tighten or loosen the strings to your specifications.
To serve, run a thin knife around inside rim of pan to loosen, then remove
  torte.
The idea is that this will loosen the inner-ring-road ligature that surrounds
  the city centre, and encourage pedestrians.
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