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lousewort

 - 2 dictionary results

louse⋅wort

[lous-wurt, -wawrt]
–noun
any plant belonging to the genus Pedicularis, of the figwort family, as the wood betony, formerly supposed to cause lice in sheep feeding on it: one species, P. furbishiae (Furbish lousewort), of parts of Maine and New Brunswick, Canada, having finely toothed leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers, is endangered and was thought to be extinct until specimens were discovered in 1946 and again in 1976.

Origin:
1570–80; louse + wort 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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louse·wort   (lous'wûrt', -wôrt')   
n.  Any of numerous plants of the genus Pedicularis, having clusters of irregular, variously colored flowers. Also called wood betony.

[From the belief that sheep feeding on it were prone to lice.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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