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lucerne

 - 6 dictionary results

lu⋅cerne

[loo-surn]
–noun
alfalfa.
Also, lu⋅cern.


Origin:
1620–30; alter. (by assoc. with L lucerna lamp) of F luzerne < Pr luzerno glowworm (the plant was so called in allusion to its bright seeds); akin to OPr luzerna lamp < VL *lūcerna, for L lucerna. See lucid

Lu⋅cerne

[loo-surn; Fr. ly-sern]
–noun
1. a canton in central Switzerland. 291,700; 576 sq. mi. (1490 sq. km).
2. the capital of this canton, on Lake of Lucerne. 65,300.
3. Lake of. Also called Lake of the Four Forest Cantons. a lake in central Switzerland. 24 mi. (39 km) long; 44 sq. mi. (114 sq. km).
German, Luzern.

al⋅fal⋅fa

[al-fal-fuh]
–noun
a plant, Medicago sativa, of the legume family, usually having bluish-purple flowers, originating in the Near East and widely cultivated as a forage crop.
Also called lucerne, purple medic.


Origin:
1835–45; < Sp, var. of alfalfez < SpAr al the + faṣfaṣah < Pers ispist lucerne
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To lucerne
lu·cerne   (lōō-sûrn')   
n.   Chiefly British
Alfalfa.

[French luzerne, from Provençal luzerno, glowworm (perhaps from its shiny seeds), from Latin lucerna, lamp, from lūcēre, to shine; see lucid.]
Lu·cerne   (lōō-sûrn', lü-sěrn')   
A city of central Switzerland on the northern shore of the Lake of Lucerne, an irregularly shaped lake surrounded by mountains. The city developed around a monastery founded in the eighth century and is a major resort. Population: 57,900.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

alfalfa 
1845, from Sp. alfalfa, earlier alfalfez, from Arabic al-fisfisa "fresh fodder."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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