ma·lign

[muh-lahyn]
verb (used with object)
1.
to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame: to malign an honorable man.
adjective
2.
evil in effect; pernicious; baleful; injurious: The gloomy house had a malign influence upon her usually good mood.
3.
having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious.

Origin:
1275–1325; Middle English maligne < Middle French < Latin malignus. See mal-, benign

ma·lign·er, noun
ma·lign·ly, adverb
un·ma·ligned, adjective


1. libel, calumniate; disparage; revile, abuse, vilify. 2. baneful.


1. praise.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
malign (məˈlaɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  evil in influence, intention, or effect
 
vb
2.  (tr) to slander or defame
 
[C14: via Old French from Latin malīgnus spiteful, from malus evil]
 
ma'ligner
 
n
 
ma'lignly
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

malign
early 14c., from O.Fr. malign "having an evil nature," from L. malignus "wicked, bad-natured," from male "badly" + -gnus "born," from gignere "to bear, beget," from PIE base *gn- "to bear" (see genus).

malign
"to slander," 1640s, from earlier more literal sense of "to plot, to contrive" (early 15c.), from O.Fr. malignier, from L. malignare "to do maliciously," from malignus (see malign (adj.)). Related: Maligned; maligning.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
One of the malign effects of financial crises is that they impair productive
  capacity, but estimates of the damage vary widely.
That has made it harder to sort malign from benign business practices.
Let's face it, there is always a chance someone with malign intent is going to
  get on a plane.
The still air keeps the smoke close to the surface, exacerbating its malign
  effects on health.
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