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| a device that produces a nearly parallel, monochromatic, coherent beam of light by exciting atoms to a higher energy level and causing them to radiate |
| the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force |
| meson (ˈmiːzɒn) | |
| —n | |
| See also muon Former name: mesotron any of a group of elementary particles, such as a pion or kaon, that usually has a rest mass between those of an electron and a proton, and an integral spin. They are responsible for the force between nucleons in the atomic nucleus | |
| [C20: from | |
| me'sonic | |
| —adj | |
| 'mesic | |
| —adj | |
| meson (měz'ŏn', měs'-, mē'zŏn', -sŏn') Pronunciation Key
Any of a family of subatomic particles that are composed of a quark and an antiquark. Their masses are generally intermediate between leptons and baryons, and they can have positive, negative, or neutral charge. Mesons form a subclass of hadrons and include the kaon, pion and J/psi particles. Mesons were originally believed to be the particles that mediated the strong nuclear force, but it has since been shown that the gluon mediates this force. See Table at subatomic particle. |