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microscope

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mi⋅cro⋅scope

[mahy-kruh-skohp]
–noun
1. an optical instrument having a magnifying lens or a combination of lenses for inspecting objects too small to be seen or too small to be seen distinctly and in detail by the unaided eye.
2. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. the constellation Microscopium.

Origin:
1650–60; < NL mīcroscopium. See micro-, -scope
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mi·cro·scope   (mī'krə-skōp')   
n.  
  1. An optical instrument that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images of small objects, especially of objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye.

  2. An instrument, such as an electron microscope, that uses electronic or other processes to magnify objects.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

microscope

A device that produces a magnified image of objects too small to be seen with the naked eye. Such objects are thus called “microscopic.” The microscope is widely used in medicine and biology. Common microscopes use lenses; others, such as electron microscopes, scan an object with electrons, x-rays, and other radiation besides ordinary visible light.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

microscope 
1656, from Mod.L. microscopium, lit. "an instrument for viewing what is small," from Gk. micro- (q.v.) + -skopion. "means of viewing," from skopein "look at." Microscopic "of minute size" is attested from 1760s.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mi·cro·scope
Pronunciation: 'mI-kr&-"skOp
Function: noun
1 : an optical instrument consisting of a lens or combinationof lenses for making enlarged images of minute objects; especially : COMPOUND MICROSCOPE —seeLIGHT MICROSCOPE, PHASE-CONTRASTMICROSCOPE POLARIZING MICROSCOPE, REFLECTING MICROSCOPE, ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPE
2 : an instrument usingradiations other than light or using vibrations for making enlarged images of minute objects microscope> —see ELECTRON MICROSCOPE, SCANNING ELECTRONMICROSCOPE, X-RAY MICROSCOPE
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

microscope mi·cro·scope (mī'krə-skōp')
n.

  1. An optical instrument that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images of small objects, especially of objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye.

  2. An instrument, such as an electron microscope, that uses electronic, acoustic, or other processes to magnify objects.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
microscope   (mī'krə-skōp')  Pronunciation Key 
Any of various instruments used to magnify small objects that are difficult or impossible to observe the naked eye. ◇ Optical microscopes use light reflected from or passed through the sample being observed to form a magnified image of the object, refracting the light with an arrangement of lenses and mirrors similar to those found in telescopes. See also atomic force microscope, electron microscope, field ion microscope.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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