mis·un·der·stand

[mis-uhn-der-stand]
verb (used with object), mis·un·der·stood, mis·un·der·stand·ing.
1.
to take (words, statements, etc.) in a wrong sense; understand wrongly.
2.
to fail to understand or interpret rightly the words or behavior of.

Origin:
1150–1200; Middle English misunderstanden. See mis-1, understand

mis·un·der·stand·er, noun


1. misconstrue, misapprehend, misinterpret.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To misunderstand
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World English Dictionary
misunderstand (ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , -stands, -standing, -stood
to fail to understand properly

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Misunderstand is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

misunderstand
c.1200; see mis- (1) + understand. Misunderstanding "dissention, disagreement" is first recorded 1642.
"When misunderstanding serves others as an advantage, one is helpless to make oneself understood." [Lionel Trilling]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The software, which relies on keywords to generate buy and sell orders, may
  misunderstand the context surrounding a headline.
There are definitely people that misunderstand the logistics of my day-to-day
  life.
They tended to misunderstand directions and comments from their teachers
  intended to suggest internal revision.
It's easy to misunderstand things people do in a cross cultural setting.
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