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molecule
8 dictionary results for: molecule
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
mol·e·cule       [mol-uh-kyool] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.Chemistry, Physics. the smallest physical unit of an element or compound, consisting of one or more like atoms in an element and two or more different atoms in a compound.
2.Chemistry. a quantity of a substance, the weight of which, measured in any chosen unit, is numerically equal to the molecular weight; gram molecule.
3.any very small particle.

[Origin: 1785–95; earlier molecula < NL, equiv. to L mōlé(s) mass + -cula -cule1]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
mol·e·cule       (mŏl'ĭ-kyōōl')  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms; a group of like or different atoms held together by chemical forces.
  2. A small particle; a tiny bit.


[French molécule, from New Latin mōlēcula, diminutive of Latin mōlēs, mass.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
molecule 
1794, "extremely minute particle," from Fr. moléclue (1678), from Mod.L. molecula, dim. of L. moles "mass, barrier" (see mole (3)). A vague meaning at first; the vogue for the word (used until late 18c. only in Latin form) can be traced to the philosophy of Descartes. First used in modern scientific sense by Amedeo Avogadro (1811). Molecular biology first attested 1950.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
molecule

noun
1. (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound 
2. (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything [syn: atom

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
molecule       (mŏl'ĭ-kyl')  Pronunciation Key 
A group of two or more atoms linked together by sharing electrons in a chemical bond. Molecules are the fundamental components of chemical compounds and are the smallest part of a compound that can participate in a chemical reaction.

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
molecule [(mol-uh-kyoohl)]

A combination of two or more atoms held together by a force between them. (See covalent bond and ionic bond.)


American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

molecule mol·e·cule (mŏl'ĭ-ky&oomacr;l')
n.
The smallest particle into which an element or a compound can be divided without changing its chemical and physical properties; a group of atoms that is held together chemically.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Molecule

Mol"e*cule\, n. [Dim. fr. L. moles a mass: cf. F. mol['e]cule. See 3d Mole.]

1. One of the very small invisible particles of which all matter is supposed to consist.

2. (Physics) The smallest part of any substance which possesses the characteristic properties and qualities of that substance, and which can exist alone in a free state.

3. (Chem.) A group of atoms so united and combined by chemical affinity that they form a complete, integrated whole, being the smallest portion of any particular compound that can exist in a free state; as, a molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Cf. Atom.

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