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moment

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Moment
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mo⋅ment

[moh-muhnt]
–noun
1. an indefinitely short period of time; instant: I'll be with you in a moment.
2. the present time or any other particular time (usually prec. by the): He is busy at the moment.
3. a definite period or stage, as in a course of events; juncture: at this moment in history.
4. importance or consequence: a decision of great moment.
5. a particular time or period of success, excellence, fame, etc.: His big moment came in the final game.
6. Statistics. the mean or expected value of the product formed by multiplying together a set of one or more variates or variables each to a specified power.
7. Philosophy.
a. an aspect of a thing.
b. Obsolete. an essential or constituent factor.
8. Mechanics.
a. a tendency to produce motion, esp. about an axis.
b. the product of a physical quantity and its directed distance from an axis: moment of area; moment of mass.

Origin:
1300–50; ME < L mōmentum motion, cause of motion, hence, influence, importance, essential factor, moment of time, equiv. to mō- (var. s. of movēre to move ) + -mentum -ment


1. second, jiffy, trice, flash, twinkling. See minute 1 . 4. significance, weight, gravity. See importance.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Moment
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mo·ment   (mō'mənt)   
n.  
  1. A brief, indefinite interval of time.

  2. A specific point in time, especially the present time: He is not here at the moment.

  3. A particular period of importance, influence, or significance in a series of events or developments: a great moment in history; waiting for her big moment.

  4. Outstanding significance or value; importance: a discovery of great moment.

  5. A brief period of time that is characterized by a quality, such as excellence, suitability, or distinction: a lackluster performance that nevertheless had its moments.

  6. Philosophy

    1. An essential or constituent element, as of a complex idea.

    2. A phase or an aspect of a logically developing process.

    3. The product of a quantity and its perpendicular distance from a reference point.

    4. The tendency to cause rotation about a point or an axis.

  7. Abbr. M Physics

    1. The product of a quantity and its perpendicular distance from a reference point.

    2. The tendency to cause rotation about a point or an axis.

  8. Statistics The expected value of a positive integral power of a random variable. The first moment is the mean of the distribution.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin mōmentum, from *movimentum; see momentum.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote a brief interval of time. A moment is an indeterminately short but significant period: I'll be with you in a moment.
Instant is a period of time almost too brief to detect; it implies haste: He hesitated for just an instant.
Minute is often interchangable with moment and second with instant: The alarm will ring any minute. I'll be back in a second.
Jiffy and flash usually combine with in a; in a jiffy means in a short space of time, while in a flash suggests the almost imperceptible duration of a flash of light: "He was on his stool in a jiffy, driving away with his pen" (Charles Dickens). She finished the job in a flash. See Also Synonyms at importance.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

moment 
1340, "very brief portion of time, instant," in moment of time, from O.Fr. moment, from L. momentum "movement, moving power," also "instant, importance," contraction of *movimentum, from movere "to move" (see move). Some (but not O.E.D.) explain the sense evolution of the L. word by notion of a particle so small it would just "move" the pointer of a scale, which led to the transf. sense of "minute time division." Sense of "importanc
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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