Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
naphthol - 7 dictionary results

naph⋅thol

[naf-thawl, -thol, nap-]
–noun Chemistry.
either of two isomeric hydroxyl derivatives, C1 0H7OH, of naphthalene (alpha-naphthol or 1-naphthol and beta-naphthol or 2-naphthol), white or yellowish crystals, with a phenolic odor, that darken on exposure to light: used chiefly in dyes, drugs, perfumes, and insecticides.
Also called hydroxynaphthalene.


Origin:
1840–50; naphth- + -ol 1
naph·thol   (nāf'thôl', -thōl', -thŏl', nāp'-)   
n.  An organic compound, C10H7OH, occurring in two isomeric forms, alpha-naphthol and beta-naphthol.

[naphth(alene) + -ol2.]

Naphthol

Naph"thol\, n. [Naphthalene + -ol.] (Chem.) Any one of a series of hydroxyl derivatives of naphthalene, analogous to phenol. In general they are crystalline substances with a phenol (carbolic) odor.

Naphthol blue, Naphthol orange, Naphthol yellow (Chem.), brilliant dyestuffs produced from certain complex nitrogenous derivatives of naphthol or naphthoquinone.

Main Entry: naph·thol
Pronunciation: 'naf-"thol, 'nap-, -"thOl
Function: noun
: either of two isomeric derivatives C10H8O ofnaphthalene found in coal tar or made synthetically: a : one used chiefly in synthesizing dyes called also alpha-naphthol b : one used chiefly as anintermediate (as for dyes and pharmaceuticals) and especially formerly in medicine as an antiseptic and parasiticide called also beta-naphthol

naphthol naph·thol (nāf'thôl', -thōl', nāp'-) or naph·tol (-tôl, -tōl)
n.
An organic compound occurring in two isomeric forms, alpha-naphthol and beta-naphthol. Also called naphthalenol.

naphthol   (nāf'thôl', -thōl', nāp'-)  Pronunciation Key 
A poisonous organic compound occurring in two isomeric forms. Both isomers are important in the manufacture of dyes, and also in making antiseptics, insecticides, and tanning agents. Naphthol consists of a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to naphthalene. Chemical formula: C10H8O.

naphthol

either of two colourless, crystalline organic compounds derived from naphthalene and belonging to the phenol family; each has the molecular formula C10H7OH. Both compounds have long been identified with the manufacture of dyes and dye intermediates; they also have important uses in other areas of the chemical industry.

Learn more about naphthol with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Search another word or see naphthol on Thesaurus | Reference