Origin: 1750–60; cf. Gullah, Jamaican E, Guyanan E, Sranan óbia magic, charm; < a West African language, though precise source unclear; cf. Twi ɔ-bayifó sorcerer (compound with -fo person), Igbo díbìà folk healer (compound with dí- expert in)
A form of religious belief of African origin, practiced in some parts of the West Indies, Jamaica, and nearby tropical America, involving sorcery.
An object, charm, or fetish used in the practice of this religion.
[Black and West Indian English, of West African origin; akin to Efik ubio, anything noxious, something put in the ground to cause sickness or death, bad omen.]