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opioid

 - 5 dictionary results

o⋅pi⋅oid

[oh-pee-oid]
–noun Biochemistry, Pharmacology.
1. any opiumlike substance.
2. any of a group of natural substances, as the endorphins, produced by the body in increased amounts in response to stress and pain.
3. any of several synthetic compounds, as methadone, having effects similar to natural opium alkaloids and their derivatives.
–adjective
4. pertaining to such a substance.

Origin:
1955–60; opi(um) + -oid
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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o·pi·ate   (ō'pē-ĭt, -āt')   
n.  
  1. Any of various sedative narcotics containing opium or one or more of its natural or synthetic derivatives.

  2. A drug, hormone, or other chemical substance having sedative or narcotic effects similar to those containing opium or its derivatives: a natural brain opiate. Also called opioid.

  3. Something that dulls the senses and induces relaxation or torpor.

adj.  
    1. Containing opium or any of its derivatives.

    2. Resembling opium or its derivatives in activity.

  1. Inducing sleep or sedation; soporific.

  2. Causing dullness or apathy; deadening.

tr.v.   (-āt') o·pi·at·ed, o·pi·at·ing, o·pi·ates
  1. To subject to the action of an opiate.

  2. To dull or deaden as if with a narcotic drug.


[Middle English, from Medieval Latin opiātum, from Latin opium, opium; see opium.]
o·pi·oid   (ō'pē-oid')   
n.  See opiate.
adj.  Opiate.

[opi(um) + -oid.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: opi·oid
Pronunciation: 'O-pE-"oid
Function: adjective
1 : possessing some properties characteristic of opiate narcotics but notderived from opium
2 : of, involving, or induced by an opioid substance or an opioid peptide
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

opioid o·pi·oid (ō'pē-oid')
n.
See opiate. adj.
Opiate.


o'pi·oid' adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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