o·ver·take

[oh-ver-teyk] verb, o·ver·took, o·ver·tak·en, o·ver·tak·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to catch up with in traveling or pursuit; draw even with: By taking a cab to the next town, we managed to overtake and board the train.
2.
to catch up with and pass, as in a race; move by: He overtook the leader three laps from the finish.
3.
to move ahead of in achievement, production, score, etc.; surpass: to overtake all other countries in steel production.
4.
to happen to or befall someone suddenly or unexpectedly, as night, a storm, or death: The pounding rainstorm overtook them just outside the city.
verb (used without object)
5.
to pass another vehicle: Never overtake on a curve.
00:10
Overtake is one of our favorite verbs.
So is absquatulate. Does it mean:
to flee; abscond:
to bark; yelp.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English overtaken; see over-, take

un·o·ver·tak·en, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
overtake (ˌəʊvəˈteɪk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , -takes, -taking, -took, -taken
1.  chiefly (Brit) to move past (another vehicle or person) travelling in the same direction
2.  (tr) to pass or do better than, after catching up with
3.  (tr) to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly: night overtook him
4.  (tr) to catch up with; draw level with

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

overtake
"to come up to, to catch in pursuit," early 13c. (implied in pp. ouer-token), from over + take (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Fatigue and relief from the stress of bombing runs would overtake them.
It also helps to control encroaching vegetation, such as wax myrtle, that grows
  quickly and can overtake other vegetation.
Zosimus, judging it was some holy anchoret, ran that way with all his speed to
  overtake him.
Basically, this is because you can not set up an experiment where you overtake
  a particle traveling at the speed of light.
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