par·a·pet

[par-uh-pit, -pet]
noun
1.
Fortification.
a.
a defensive wall or elevation, as of earth or stone, in a fortification. See diag. under bastion.
b.
an elevation raised above the main wall or rampart of a permanent fortification.
2.
any low protective wall or barrier at the edge of a balcony, roof, bridge, or the like.

Origin:
1575–85; < Italian parapetto, equivalent to para- para-2 + petto chest, breast < Latin pectus

par·a·pet·ed, adjective
par·a·pet·less, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
parapet (ˈpærəpɪt, -ˌpɛt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a low wall or railing along the edge of a balcony, roof, etc
2.  Also called: breastwork a rampart, mound of sandbags, bank, etc, in front of a trench, giving protection from fire from the front
 
[C16: from Italian parapetto, literally: chest-high wall, from para-² + petto, from Latin pectus breast]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Parapet is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

parapet
1590, from M.Fr. parapet "breastwork," from It. parapetto, from para- "defense" (from L. parare "prepare") + petto "breast," from L. pectus (see pectoral).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
As soon as the blocks of stones on the parapet were spent, he turned to this
  latter heap.
And so skiers will call a snowboard a parapet.
It was necessary, therefore, to cover our men by something more than the
  ordinary parapet.
There was a little parapet behind which I found space to lie down.
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