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Definition of partial - 7 dictionary results

par⋅tial

[pahr-shuhl]
–adjective
1. being such in part only; not total or general; incomplete: partial blindness; a partial payment of a debt.
2. biased or prejudiced in favor of a person, group, side, etc., over another, as in a controversy: a partial witness.
3. pertaining to or affecting a part.
4. being a part; component; constituent.
5. Botany. secondary or subordinate: a partial umbel.
–noun
6. Bridge. part-score.
7. Acoustics, Music. partial tone.
8. partial to, having a liking or preference for; particularly fond of: I'm partial to chocolate cake.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME parcial biased, particular < MF < LL partiālis pertaining to a part, equiv. to L parti- (s. of pars) part + -ālis -al 1


par⋅tial⋅ly, adverb
par⋅tial⋅ness, noun


1. unfinished, imperfect, limited. 2. one-sided, unfair, unjust.


1, 3. complete. 2. unbiased, fair.

partial tone

–noun Acoustics, Music.
one of the pure tones forming a part of a complex tone.
Also called partial.


Origin:
1875–80

part-score

[pahrt-skawr, -skohr]
–noun Bridge.
1. a contract to make less than the number of tricks required for game: to bid a part-score of three diamonds.
2. the number of points gained by making such a contract: a part-score of 60 points.
Also called partial, partial score.
har·mon·ic   (här-mŏn'ĭk)   
adj.  
    1. Of or relating to harmony.
    2. Pleasing to the ear: harmonic orchestral effects.
    3. Characterized by harmony: a harmonic liturgical chant.
  1. Of or relating to harmonics.
  2. Integrated in nature.
n.  
    1. Any of a series of musical tones whose frequencies are integral multiples of the frequency of a fundamental tone.
    2. A tone produced on a stringed instrument by lightly touching an open or stopped vibrating string at a given fraction of its length so that both segments vibrate. Also called overtone, partial, partial tone.
  1. harmonics (used with a sing. verb) The theory or study of the physical properties and characteristics of musical sound.
  2. Physics A wave whose frequency is a whole-number multiple of that of another.

[Latin harmonicus, from Greek harmonikos, from harmoniā, harmony; see harmony.]
har·mon'i·cal·ly adv.
par·tial   (pär'shəl)   
adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, being, or affecting only a part; not total; incomplete: The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. The police have only a partial description of the suspect.
  2. Favoring one person or side over another or others; biased or prejudiced: a decision that was partial to the plaintiff.
  3. Having a particular liking or fondness for something or someone: partial to spicy food.
  4. Mathematics Of or being operations or sequences of operations, such as differentiation and integration, when applied to only one of several variables at a time.
n.  
  1. Music See harmonic.
  2. Mathematics A partial derivative.

[Middle English parcial, from Old French, from Late Latin partiālis, from Latin pars, part-, part; see part.]
par'tial·ness n.

Partial

Par"tial\, a. [F., fr. LL. partials, fr. L. pars, gen. partis, a part; cf. (for sense 1) F. partiel. See Part, n.]

1. Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon. "Partial dissolutions of the earth." --T. Burnet.

2. Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial.

Ye have been partial in the law. --Mal. ii. 9.

3. Having a predelection for; inclined to favor unreasonably; foolishly fond. "A partial parent." --Pope.

Not partial to an ostentatious display. --Sir W. Scott.

4. (Bot.) Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole.

Partial differentials, Partial differential coefficients, Partial differentiation, etc. (of a function of two or more variables), the differentials, differential coefficients, differentiation etc., of the function, upon the hypothesis that some of the variables are for the time constant.

Partial fractions (Alg.), fractions whose sum equals a given fraction.

Partial tones (Music), the simple tones which in combination form an ordinary tone; the overtones, or harmonics, which, blending with a fundamental tone, cause its special quality of sound, or timbre, or tone color. See, also, Tone.
Language Translation for : partial
Spanish: parcial,
German: Teil-…,
Japanese: 部分的な

partial 
c.1420, "one-sided, biased," from O.Fr. parcial (14c.), from M.L. partialis "divisible, solitary, partial," from L. pars (gen. partis) "part" (see part (n.)). Sense of "not whole, incomplete" is attested from 1460 (implied in partially "incompletely"). Partiality "one-sidedness" is first recorded 1422, from M.Fr. parcialité, from M.L. partialitatem (nom. partialitas), from partialis.
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