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pastrami

 - 3 dictionary results

pas⋅tra⋅mi

[puh-strah-mee]
–noun
a brisket of beef that has been cured in a mixture of garlic, peppercorns, sugar, coriander seeds, etc., then smoked before cooking.

Origin:
1935–40; < Yiddish pastrame < Rum pastramă pressed, cured meat; a Balkanism of uncert. orig. (cf. ModGk pastramâs, Serbo-Croatian pȁstrma), perh. ult. < Turk pastιrma, taken as var. of bastιrma, equiv. to bastιr-, causative s. of bas- press, squeeze + -ma verbal n. suffix
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pas·tra·mi   (pə-strä'mē)   
n.   pl. pas·tra·mis
A highly seasoned smoked cut of beef, usually taken from the shoulder.

[Yiddish pastrame, from Romanian pastramā, from pāstra, to preserve, from Vulgar Latin *parsitāre, to spare, save, from parsus, past participle of Latin parcere, to be thrifty with.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pastrami 
1940, from Yiddish pastrame, from Rumanian pastrama, probably from Turk. pastrima, variant of basdirma "dried meat," from root *bas- "to press." The other possible origin of the Rumanian word is Mod.Gk. pastono "I salt," from classical Gk. pastos "sprinkled with salt, salted." Spelling in Eng. with -mi probably from influence of salami.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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