pas·try

[pey-stree]
noun, plural pas·tries.
1.
a sweet baked food made of dough, especially the shortened paste used for pie crust and the like.
2.
any item of food of which such dough forms an essential part, as a pie, tart, or napoleon.

Origin:
1530–40; paste + -ry

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
pastry (ˈpeɪstrɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -tries
1.  a dough of flour, water, shortening, and sometimes other ingredients
2.  baked foods, such as tarts, made with this dough
3.  an individual cake or pastry pie
 
[C16: from paste1]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Pastry is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

pastry
1442, "food made with paste," not originally limited to sweets, from M.E. paste (see paste (n.)), probably influenced by O.Fr. pastaierie "pastry," from pastoier "pastry cook," from paste (see paste (n.)); also borrowed from M.L. pasteria "pastry,"
from L. pasta. Specific sense of "small confection made of pastry" is from 1906.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

pastry

stiff dough made from flour, salt, a relatively high proportion of fat, and a small proportion of liquid. It may also contain sugar or flavourings. Most pastry is leavened only by the action of steam, but Danish pastry is raised with yeast. Pastry is rolled or patted out into thin sheets to line pie or tart pans and to enclose fillings. Poultry, tenderloin of beef and other cuts of meat, and pates are sometimes prepared en croute, wrapped in a pastry crust. Thicker sheets may be formed into cases, pinwheels, crescents, or braids, with or without fillings and glazes or icings

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Combine flour and sugar in a medium bowl, cut in shortening and butter with a
  pastry blender until mixture is crumbly.
Using a pastry blender or two knives, cut the butter into the flour mixture
  until course crumbs appear.
Whole-wheat pastry flour adds a bit more fiber to the crust of our healthy
  apple pie.
To create flaky pastry, low protein flour must be used so a limited amount of
  gluten will form.
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