Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
Definition of patella - 7 dictionary results

pa⋅tel⋅la

[puh-tel-uh]
–noun, plural -tel⋅las, -tel⋅lae [tel-ee] .
1. Anatomy. the flat, movable bone at the front of the knee; kneecap.
2. Biology. a panlike or cuplike formation.
3. Zoology. any limpet of the family Patellidae.
4. Archaeology. a small pan or shallow vessel.

Origin:
1665–75; < L, dim. of patina, patena pan, lit., something wide open. See paten, -elle


pa⋅tel⋅lar, adjective
pa·tel·la   (pə-těl'ə)   
n.   pl. pa·tel·lae (-těl'ē)
    1. A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called kneecap.
    2. A dish-shaped anatomical formation.
  1. A pan or dish in ancient Rome.

[Latin, diminutive of patina, plate, pan; see paten.]
pa·tel'lar, pa·tel'late (-těl'ĭt, -āt') adj.

Patella

Pa*tel"la\, n.; pl. Patell[ae]. [L., a small pan, the kneepan, dim. of patina, patena, a pan, dish.]

1. A small dish, pan, or vase.

2. (Anat.) The kneepan; the cap of the knee.

3. (Zo["o]l.) A genus of marine gastropods, including many species of limpets. The shell has the form of a flattened cone. The common European limpet (Patella vulgata) is largely used for food.

4. (Bot.) A kind of apothecium in lichens, which is orbicular, flat, and sessile, and has a special rim not a part of the thallus.
Language Translation for : patella
Spanish: lapa,
German: die Napfschnecke,
Japanese: かさがい

patella 
"knee cap," 1693, from L. patella "pan, kneecap," dim. of patina "pan" (see paten). So called from its shape.

Main Entry: pa·tel·la
Pronunciation: p&-'tel-&
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural pa·tel·lae /-'tel-(")E,-"I/ or pa·tel·las
: a thick flat triangular movable bone that forms the anterior point of the knee, protects the front of the joint, increases theleverage of the quadriceps, and is usually regarded as a sesamoid bone since it is developed in the tendon of the quadriceps and in structure is similar to other sesamoid bones called alsokneecap, kneepanpa·tel·lar /-&r/ adjective

patella pa·tel·la (pə-těl'ə)
n. pl. pa·tel·lae (-těl'ē)

  1. A flat triangular bone located in the combined tendon of the extensors of the leg and covering the front surface of the knee joint. Also called kneecap.
  2. A pan-shaped anatomical formation.

pa·tel'lar or pa·tel'late (-těl'ĭt, -āt') adj.

patella   (pə-těl'ə)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural patellae (pə-těl'ē)
The small, flat, movable bone at the front of the knee in most mammals. Also called kneecap. See more at skeleton.
Search another word or see patella on Thesaurus | Reference