patroon

pa·troon

[puh-troon]
noun
a person who held an estate in land with certain manorial privileges granted under the old Dutch governments of New York and New Jersey.

Origin:
1655–65; < Dutch < French < Latin patrōnus. See patron, -oon

pa·troon·ship, noun
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World English Dictionary
patroon (pəˈtruːn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
(in the US) a Dutch land-holder in New Netherland and New York with manorial rights in the colonial era
 
[C18: from Dutch: patron1]
 
pa'troonship
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Patroon is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

patroon
1662, variant of patron used in foreign contexts, from Du. patroon or Fr. patron "master, patron," from O.Fr. (see patron); used from 1758 in parts of N.Y. and N.J. colonies for "landholder," especially one with certain manorial privileges (abolished c.1850) under the old
Dutch governments by the charter of 1629.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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