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performative

 - 2 dictionary results

per⋅for⋅ma⋅tive

[per-fawr-muh-tiv]
–adjective Philosophy, Linguistics.
1. (of an expression or statement) performing an act by the very fact of being uttered, as with the expression “I promise,” that performs the act of promising.
–noun
2. a performative utterance.
Compare constative.


Origin:
1950–55; perform + -ative
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To performative
per·for·ma·tive   (pər-fôr'mə-tĭv)   
adj.  Relating to or being an utterance that peforms an act or creates a state of affairs by the fact of its being uttered under appropriate or conventional circumstances, as a justice of the peace uttering I now pronounce you husband and wife at a wedding ceremony, thus creating a legal union, or as one uttering I promise, thus performing the act of promising.
n.  A performative utterance.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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