per·ish

[per-ish]
verb (used without object)
1.
to die or be destroyed through violence, privation, etc.: to perish in an earthquake.
2.
to pass away or disappear: an age of elegance that has forever perished.
3.
to suffer destruction or ruin: His valuable paintings perished in the fire.
4.
to suffer spiritual death: Save us, lest we perish.
5.
perish the thought, may it never happen: used facetiously or as an afterthought of foreboding.
00:10
Perish is a GRE word you need to know.
So is preen. Does it mean:
To dress oneself carefully or smartly; primp:
That which may be logically assumed to be true until disproved.

Origin:
1200–50; Middle English perissen < Old French periss-, long stem of perir < Latin perīre to perish, literally, go through, spend fully, equivalent to per- per- + īre to go

per·ish·less, adjective
per·ish·ment, noun
un·per·ished, adjective


1. expire. See die1. 2. wither, shrivel, rot, molder, vanish.


2. appear.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
perish (ˈpɛrɪʃ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to be destroyed or die, esp in an untimely way
2.  (tr sometimes followed by with or from) to cause to suffer: we were perished with cold
3.  to rot: leather perishes if exposed to bad weather
4.  perish the thought! may it never be or happen thus
 
n
5.  informal (Austral) do a perish to die or come near to dying of thirst or starvation
 
[C13: from Old French périr, from Latin perīre to pass away entirely, from per- (away) + īre to go]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

perish
mid-13c., from periss- prp. stem of O.Fr. perir, from L. perire "to be lost, perish," lit. "to go through," from per- "through, completely, to destruction" + ire "to go." Perishables in reference to foodstuffs is attested from 1895.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

perish

In addition to the idiom beginning with perish, also see publish or perish.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Example sentences
If totally deprived of shut-eye, humans ultimately perish.
Cities that cease to provide choice-or which try to overcontrol their
  denizens-lose their spark and sometimes perish.
In the process of trying to earn money to support their families, many become
  paralyzed or simply perish.
It improves one's ability to teach but makes one question the sacred principle
  of publish or perish.
Idioms & Phrases
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