perithecium

[per-uh-thee-shee-uhm, -see-uhm]

per·i·the·ci·um

[per-uh-thee-shee-uhm, -see-uhm]
noun, plural per·i·the·ci·a [-shee-uh, -see-uh] . Mycology.
the fruiting body of ascomycetous fungi, typically a minute, more or less completely closed, globose or flask-shaped body enclosing the asci.

Origin:
1825–35; < Neo-Latin; see peri-, thecium

per·i·the·ci·al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Perithecium has a plethora of syllables.
So is cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine. Does it mean:
a white, crystalline, water-insoluble, powerful high explosive, C3H6N6O6, used chiefly in bombs and shells.
a white, crystalline, water-insoluble solid, C14H9Cl5, usually derived from chloral by reaction with chlorobenzene in the presence of fuming sulfuric acid: used as an insecticide and as a scabicide and pediculicide: agricultural use prohibited in the U.S.
Collins
World English Dictionary
perithecium (ˌpɛrɪˈθiːsɪəm)
 
n , pl -cia
botany a flask-shaped structure containing asci that are discharged from an apical pore; a type of ascocarp
 
[C19: from New Latin, from peri- + Greek thēkē case]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
perithecium   (pěr'ə-thē'shē-əm, -sē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural perithecia
A small flask-shaped fruiting body in some ascomycete fungi that encloses the asci (spore sacs).
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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