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philodendron

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phil⋅o⋅den⋅dron

[fil-uh-den-druhn]
–noun
a tropical American climbing plant belonging to the genus Philodendron, of the arum family, usually having smooth, shiny, evergreen leaves, often used as an ornamental houseplant.

Origin:
1875–80; < NL < Gk, n. use of neut. of philódendros fond of trees, in reference to its climbing habit. See philo-, -dendron
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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phil·o·den·dron   (fĭl'ə-děn'drən)   


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n.   pl. phil·o·den·drons or phil·o·den·dra (-drə)
Any of various climbing tropical American plants of the genus Philodendron, many of which are cultivated as houseplants.

[New Latin Philodendron, genus name, from Greek, neuter of philodendros, fond of trees (from the fact that in its tropical American habitat it twines around trees) : philo-, philo- + dendron, tree; see deru- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

philodendron 
1877, from the Mod.L. genus name (1830), from Gk. philodendron, neut. of philodendros "loving trees," from philo- "loving" + dendron "tree;" the plant so called because it clings to trees.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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