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| the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and absorbed by another body |
| the amount of a given fissionable material necessary to sustain a chain reaction at a constant rate |
| phonon (fō'nŏn') Pronunciation Key
The quantum of acoustic or vibrational energy. Phonons, like all quanta in quantum mechanics, have wavelike and particlelike properties. Phonons propagate through the vibrating material at the speed of sound in that material. Phonons are especially useful in mathematical models for calculating thermal and vibrational properties of solids. |