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| a theory that evolution of a species is due to a predetermined series of alterations intrinsic to the species, not due to natural selection |
| an organism that is not adapted to prevailing conditions or producing offspring that maintain its contribution of genes to the next generation |
photoperiodism pho·to·pe·ri·od·ism (fō'tō-pĭr'ē-ə-dĭz'əm) or pho·to·pe·ri·o·dic·i·ty (-pĭr'ē-ə-dĭs'ĭ-tē)
n.
The response of an organism to changes in its photoperiod, especially as indicated by vital processes.
| photoperiodism (fō'tō-pîr'ē-ə-dĭz'əm) also photoperiodicity (fō'tō-pîr'ē-ə-dĭz'əm) Pronunciation Key
The response of an organism to changes in its photoperiod, especially as indicated by vital processes. For example, many plants exhibit photoperiodism by flowering only after being exposed to a set amount of daylight, as by requiring either a long or short day to flower. Plant growth, seed germination, and fruiting are also affected by day length. Photoperiodic responses in plants are regulated by special pigments known as phytochromes. In animals, migration, mating, amount of sleep, and other behaviors are also photoperiodic. In many animals, photoperiodism is regulated by the hormone melatonin. |