| 1. | Botany. the soft, spongy central cylinder of parenchymatous tissue in the stems of dicotyledonous plants. |
| 2. | Zoology. the soft inner part of a feather, a hair, etc. |
| 3. | the important or essential part; essence; core; heart: the pith of the matter. |
| 4. | significant weight; substance; solidity: an argument without pith. |
| 5. | Archaic. spinal cord or bone marrow. |
| 6. | Archaic. strength, force, or vigor; mettle: men of pith. |
| 7. | to remove the pith from (plants). |
| 8. | to destroy the spinal cord or brain of. |
| 9. | to slaughter, as cattle, by severing the spinal cord. |
pith (pĭth) n.
[Middle English, from Old English pitha.] |
pith (pĭth)
n.
The soft inner substance of a hair.
Spinal cord or bone marrow. No longer in technical use.
| pith (pĭth) Pronunciation Key
Noun The soft, spongy tissue in the center of the stems of most flowering plants, gymnosperms, and ferns. Pith is composed of parenchyma cells. In plants that undergo secondary growth, such as angiosperms, the pith is surrounded by the vascular tissues and is gradually compressed by the inward growth of the vascular tissue known as xylem. In plants with woody stems, the pith dries out and often disintegrates as the plant grows older, leaving the stem hollow. See illustration at xylem. Verb
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