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Definition of plantain - 7 dictionary results

plan⋅tain

1[plan-tin, -tn]
–noun
1. a tropical plant, Musa paradisiaca, of the banana family, resembling the banana.
2. its fruit, eaten cooked as a staple food in tropical regions.

Origin:
1545–55; earlier pla(n)tan < Sp plá(n)tano plantain, also plane tree < ML pla(n)tanus, L platanus plane 3

plan⋅tain

2[plan-tin, -tn]
–noun
any plant of the genus Plantago, esp. P. major, a weed with large, spreading leaves close to the ground and long, slender spikes of small flowers.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME plauntein < OF plantein < L plantāgin- (s. of plantāgō), deriv. of planta sole of the foot, lit., something flat and spread out, like the broad leaf of the plantain; akin to Gk platýs flat 1 ; see platy-
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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plan·tain 1   (plān'tən)   
n.  Any of various plants of the genus Plantago that produce dense spikes of small greenish flowers, especially either of two Eurasian weeds, P. major or P. lanceolata. Also called ribwort.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin plantāgō, plantāgin-, from planta, sole of the foot (from its broad leaves); see plat- in Indo-European roots.]
plan·tain 2   (plān'tən)   
n.  
  1. A large, tropical, treelike herb (Musa paradisiaca) of southeast Asia, resembling the banana and bearing similar fruit.

  2. The fruit of this plant, used as a staple food in tropical regions.


[Spanish plátano, plántano, plane tree, plantain, from Latin platanus; see plane4.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

plantain  (1)
"banana," 1555, from Sp. plátano, plántano, probably from Carib platana "banana" (Arawak pratane), and altered by assoc. with Sp. plátano "plane tree," from M.L. plantanus "plane tree," itself altered (by association with L. planta "plant") from L. platanus (see plane (4)). So called from the shape of its leaves. There is no similarity or relation between this plant and plantain (2).

plantain  (2)
"weed of the genus Plantago," c.1265, from Anglo-Fr. plaunteyne, O.Fr. plantain, from L. plantaginem (nom. plantago), the common weed, from planta "sole of the foot" (see plant (n.)); so called from its flat leaves.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: plan·tain
Pronunciation: 'plant-&n
Function: noun
: any plant of the genus Plantago
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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