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noun
1.
a dramatic composition or piece; drama.
2.
a dramatic performance, as on the stage.
3.
exercise or activity for amusement or recreation.
4.
fun or jest, as opposed to seriousness: I said it merely in play.
5.
EXPANDa pun.
6.
the playing, action, or conduct of a game: The pitcher was replaced in the fourth inning of play.
7.
the manner or style of playing or of doing something: We admired his fine play throughout the game.
8.
an act or instance of playing or of doing something: a stupid play that cost us the match.
9.
one's turn to play: Whose play is it?
10.
a playing for stakes; gambling.
11.
an attempt to accomplish something, often in a manner showing craft or calculation; maneuver: They tried to buy up the stock in a takeover play.
12.
an enterprise or venture; deal: an oil and drilling play.
13.
action, conduct, or dealing of a specified kind: fair play; foul play.
14.
action, activity, or operation: the play of fancy.
15.
brisk, light, or changing movement or action: a fountain with a leaping play of water.
16.
elusive change or movement, as of light or colors: the play of a searchlight against the night sky.
17.
a space in which something, as a part of a mechanism, can move.
18.
freedom of movement within a space, as of a part of a mechanism.
19.
freedom for action, or scope for activity: full play of the mind.
20.
attention in the press or other media; coverage; dissemination as news: The birth of the panda got a big play in the papers.
21.
COLLAPSEan act or instance of being broadcast: The governor's speech got two plays on our local station.
verb (used with object)
22.
to act the part of (a person or character) in a dramatic performance; portray: to play Lady Macbeth.
23.
to perform (a drama, pantomime, etc.) on or as if on the stage.
24.
to act or sustain (a part) in a dramatic performance or in real life: to play the role of benefactor.
25.
to act the part or character of in real life: to play the fool; to play God.
26.
EXPANDto give performances in, as a theatrical company does: to play the larger cities.
27.
to engage in (a game, pastime, etc.).
28.
to contend against in a game.
29.
to function or perform as (a specified player) in a game or competition: He usually plays left end.
30.
to employ (a piece of equipment, a player, etc.) in a game: I played my highest card.
31.
to use as if in playing a game, as for one's own advantage: He played his brothers against each other.
32.
to stake or wager, as in a game.
33.
to lay a wager or wagers on (something).
34.
to represent or imitate, as for recreation or in jest: to play cowboys and Indians.
35.
to perform on (a musical instrument).
36.
to perform (music) on an instrument.
37.
to cause (a phonograph, radio, recording, etc.) to produce sound or pictures: to play a tape; to play the radio.
38.
to do or perform: You shouldn't play tricks. Compromise plays an important part in marriage.
39.
to carry or put into operation; act upon: to play a hunch.
40.
to cause to move or change lightly or quickly: to play colored lights on a fountain.
41.
to operate or cause to operate, especially continuously or with repeated action: to play a hose on a fire.
42.
to allow (a hooked fish) to exhaust itself by pulling on the line.
43.
to display or feature (a news story, photograph, etc.), especially prominently: Play the flood photos on page one.
44.
COLLAPSEto exploit or trade in (an investment, business opportunity, stock, etc.).
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Play
is one of our favorite verbs.
So is absquatulate. Does it mean:
| chat, to converse |
| to flee; abscond: |
verb (used without object)
Verb phrases45.
to exercise or employ oneself in diversion, amusement, or recreation.
46.
to do something in sport that is not to be taken seriously.
47.
to amuse oneself; toy; trifle (often followed by with).
48.
to take part or engage in a game.
49.
EXPANDto take part in a game for stakes; gamble.
50.
to conduct oneself or act in a specified way: to play fair.
51.
to act on or as if on the stage; perform.
52.
to perform on a musical instrument.
53.
(of an instrument or music) to sound in performance: The strings are playing well this evening.
54.
(of a phonograph, radio, recording, etc.) to give forth sound: The radio played all night.
55.
to be performed or shown: What's playing at the movie theater around the corner?
56.
to be capable of or suitable for performance, as a television or dramatic script: We hope this scene will play well.
57.
Informal. to be accepted or effective; fare: How will the senator's proposal play with the public?
58.
to move freely within a space, as a part of a mechanism.
59.
to move about lightly or quickly: The water of the fountain played in the air.
60.
to present the effect of such motion, as light or the changing colors of an iridescent substance: The lights played strangely over the faces of the actors.
61.
to operate continuously or with repeated action.
62.
COLLAPSEInformal. to comply or cooperate: They wanted her to tell them what she knew about the plans, but she refused to play.
63.
play along,
a.
to cooperate or concur; go along.
b.
to pretend to cooperate or concur.
64.
play around, Informal.
a.
to behave in a playful or frivolous manner; fool around.
b.
to be sexually promiscuous.
c.
to be sexually unfaithful.
65.
play at,
a.
to pretend interest in: It's obvious that you're just playing at fishing for my sake.
b.
to do something without seriousness: He is merely playing at being a student.
66.
play back, to play (a recording, especially one newly made): Play it back and let's hear how I sound.
67.
EXPANDplay down, to treat as of little importance; belittle: He has consistently played down his own part in the successful enterprise.
68.
play off,
a.
Sports. to play an extra game or round in order to settle a tie.
b.
Sports. to engage in an elimination game or games after the regular season is over in order to determine the champion.
c.
to set (one person or thing) against another, usually for one's own gain or advantage: The children could usually get what they wanted by playing one parent off against the other.
69.
play on
/upon, to exploit, as the feelings or weaknesses of another; take selfish advantage of: She would never think of playing on the good nature of others.
/upon, to exploit, as the feelings or weaknesses of another; take selfish advantage of: She would never think of playing on the good nature of others. 70.
play out,
a.
to bring to an end; finish.
b.
to use up; exhaust: to play out one's supplies.
c.
to reel or pay out, as a rope, line, etc.
71.
COLLAPSEplay up, to emphasize the importance of; highlight or publicize: The schools are playing up their science programs.
72.
bring into play, to put into motion; cause to be introduced: New evidence has been brought into play in this trial.
73.
come to play, Informal. to be disposed to play or participate in a manner reflecting a determination to win or succeed: We're a small new business, but we came to play.
74.
in/out of play, in or not in the state of being played during a game: The umpire says the ball was not in play.
/out of play, in or not in the state of being played during a game: The umpire says the ball was not in play. 75.
make a play for, Informal.
a.
to try to attract, especially sexually: He made a play for his friend's girlfriend.
b.
to attempt to gain by impressing favorably: This ad will make a play for new consumer markets.
76.
EXPANDplay ball. ball1 (def. 23).
77.
play both ends against the middle, to maneuver opposing groups in order to benefit oneself.
78.
play by ear, to play (music or a musical instrument) without printed music, as by memory of what one has heard or by unschooled musical instinct.
79.
played out,
a.
exhausted; weary.
b.
out of fashion; hackneyed: New styles in clothing are soon played out in New York.
c.
used up; finished: The original tires were played out and had to be replaced.
80.
play fast and loose, to act in an irresponsible or inconsiderate manner, especially to employ deception to gain one's ends: to play fast and loose with someone's affections.
81.
play for time, to prolong something in order to gain an advantage; forestall an event or decision: Their maneuvering at the conference was obviously calculated to play for time.
82.
play hardball. hardball (def. 4).
83.
play into the hands of, to act in such a way as to give an advantage to (someone, especially an opponent): If you lose your temper when he insults you, you will be playing right into his hands. Also, play into (someone's) hands.
84.
play it by ear, to improvise, especially in a challenging situation when confronted by unknown factors: If you can't come up with a plan, we'll just have to play it by ear.
85.
play one's cards. card1 (def. 21).
86.
play politics. politics (def. 8).
87.
play possum. possum (def. 3).
88.
play second fiddle. second fiddle (def. 1).
89.
play the field. field (def. 39).
90.
play the game. game1 (def. 23).
91.
play up to, Informal. to attempt to impress in order to gain someone's favor: Students who too obviously play up to their teachers are usually disliked by their classmates.
92.
play with a full deck. deck (def. 23).
93.
play with fire. fire (def. 54).
94.
COLLAPSEplay with oneself, Informal. to masturbate.
Origin:
before 900; (noun) Middle English pleye, Old English plega; (v.) Middle English pleyen, Old English pleg(i)an (cognate with Middle Dutch pleien to leap for joy, dance, rejoice, be glad)
before 900; (noun) Middle English pleye, Old English plega; (v.) Middle English pleyen, Old English pleg(i)an (cognate with Middle Dutch pleien to leap for joy, dance, rejoice, be glad)
Related forms
play·ing·ly, adverb
play·less, adjective
play·like, adjective
coun·ter·play, noun
non·play·ing, adjective
EXPANDself-play·ing, adjective
un·played, adjective
un·play·ing, adjective
well-played, adjective
COLLAPSESynonyms
2. show. 3. diversion, pastime. Play, game, sport refer to forms of diverting activity. Play is the general word for any such form of activity, often undirected, spontaneous, or random: Childhood should be a time for play. Game refers to a recreational contest, mental or physical, usually governed by set rules: a game of chess. Besides referring to an individual contest, game may refer to a pastime as a whole: Golf is a good game. If, however, the pastime is one (usually an outdoor one) depending chiefly on physical strength, though not necessarily a contest, the word sport is applied: Football is a vigorous sport. 18, 19. liberty. 23. enact. 25. personate, impersonate. 30. use. 32. bet. 33. back. 45. sport, frolic, romp, revel. 47. dally.
2. show. 3. diversion, pastime. Play, game, sport refer to forms of diverting activity. Play is the general word for any such form of activity, often undirected, spontaneous, or random: Childhood should be a time for play. Game refers to a recreational contest, mental or physical, usually governed by set rules: a game of chess. Besides referring to an individual contest, game may refer to a pastime as a whole: Golf is a good game. If, however, the pastime is one (usually an outdoor one) depending chiefly on physical strength, though not necessarily a contest, the word sport is applied: Football is a vigorous sport. 18, 19. liberty. 23. enact. 25. personate, impersonate. 30. use. 32. bet. 33. back. 45. sport, frolic, romp, revel. 47. dally.
Antonyms
3, 45. work.
3, 45. work.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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|
Link To play
Example Sentences
- That was a fabulously inventive play.
- And he showed that when success depends on fair play, higher testosterone levels encourage cooperation instead of aggression.
- Readers will likely want to play ball with this team of characters.
Collins
World English Dictionary
| play (pleɪ) | |
| —vb (when intr, | |
| 1. | to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game) |
| 2. | (tr) to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game: Ed played Tony at chess and lost |
| 3. | to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game: he plays defence; he plays in the defence |
| 4. | (tr) to address oneself to (a ball) in a game: play the ball not the man |
| 5. | (intr; |
| 6. | to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of): to play the villain; just what are you playing at? |
| 7. | to act out or perform (a dramatic production) |
| 8. | to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place |
| 9. | (intr) to be received: How will these policies play in Middle England? |
| 10. | to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument): David plays the harp |
| 11. | to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified: he plays out of tune |
| 12. | (tr) |
| a. to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument | |
| b. to perform works by (a specific composer): to play Brahms | |
| 13. | to discharge or cause to discharge: he played the water from the hose onto the garden |
| 14. | to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound): he played a record; the radio was playing loudly |
| 15. | to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly: lights played on the scenery |
| 16. | (tr) stock exchange to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market) |
| 17. | (tr) angling to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility |
| 18. | to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play |
| 19. | to gamble (money) on a game |
| 20. | informal play ball to cooperate |
| 21. | play fair, play fair with someone to prove oneself fair in one's dealings |
| 22. | play false, play fair with someone to prove oneself unfair in one's dealings |
| 23. | play by ear See ear |
| 24. | play for time to delay the outcome of some activity so as to gain time to one's own advantage |
| 25. | play into the hands of to act directly to the advantage of (an opponent) |
| 26. | play the fool See fool |
| 27. | play the game See game |
| —n | |
| 28. | a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama |
| 29. | a. the performance of a dramatic composition |
| b. (in combination): playreader | |
| 30. | a. games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children |
| b. (in combination): playroom | |
| c. (as modifier): play dough | |
| 31. | manner of action, conduct, or playing: fair play |
| 32. | the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress: rain stopped play |
| 33. | (US), (Canadian) a move or manoeuvre in a game: a brilliant play |
| 34. | the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play) |
| 35. | a turn to play: it's my play |
| 36. | the act of playing for stakes; gambling |
| 37. | action, activity, or operation: the play of the imagination |
| 38. | freedom of or scope or space for movement: too much play in the rope |
| 39. | light, free, or rapidly shifting motion: the play of light on the water |
| 40. | fun, jest, or joking: I only did it in play |
| 41. | call into play |
| to bring into operation | |
| 42. | informal make a play for |
| a. to make an obvious attempt to gain | |
| b. to attempt to attract or seduce | |
| [Old English plega (n), plegan (vb); related to Middle Dutch pleyen] | |
| 'playable | |
| —adj | |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
play
O.E. plegian "to exercise, frolic, perform music," from W.Gmc. *plegan (cf. M.Du. pleyen "to rejoice, be glad"), of uncertain origin. Opposed to work (v.) since late 14c. Playground is attested from 1780. Playmate is from 1640s in the innocent sense, from 1954 in the sexual sense; playboy "wealthy bon
EXPANDvivant" is from 1829; fem. equivalent playgirl is first recorded 1934. Plaything is from 1675. To play up "emphasize" is from 1909; to play down "minimize" is from 1930. To play with oneself "masturbate" is from 1896; play for keeps is from 1861, originally of marbles or other children's games with tokens. To play the (something) card is attested from 1886; to play fair is from c.1440. Play-dough is first recorded 1959. To play (something) safe is from 1911; to play favorites is attested from 1902. For play the field see field.
play
O.E. plega (W.Saxon), plæga (Anglian) "recreation, exercise, any brisk activity" (the latter sense preserved in swordplay, etc.), from play (v.). Meaning "dramatic performance" is attested from early 14c. Meaning "free or unimpeded movement" is from 1650s. Sporting sense
first attested 1868. Playwright first recorded 1680s; play-bill is from 1670s. Player is from late 14c. in general sense; pimps' word for themselves from 1974. Play-by-play is attested from 1927.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Slang Dictionary
play definition
|
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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FOLDOC
Computing Dictionary
PLAY definition
language, musicA language for real-time music synthesis. 1977.
["An Introduction to the Play Program", J. Chadabe ete al, Computer Music J 2,1 (1978)].
(1999-06-04)
American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases
play
In addition to the idioms beginning with play, also see all work and no play; child's play; devil's advocate, play; fair play; foul play; game that two can play; grandstand play; in play; make a play for; musical chairs, play; squeeze play; trump card, play one's.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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