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Definition of pluralism - 5 dictionary results

plu⋅ral⋅ism

[ploor-uh-liz-uhm]
–noun
1. Philosophy.
a. a theory that there is more than one basic substance or principle. Compare dualism (def. 2), monism (def. 1a).
b. a theory that reality consists of two or more independent elements.
2. Ecclesiastical.
a. the holding by one person of two or more offices at the same time.
b. plurality (def. 7a).
3. Sociology. cultural pluralism.
4. state or quality of being plural.

Origin:
1810–20; plural + -ism


plu⋅ral⋅ist, noun, adjective
plu⋅ral⋅is⋅tic, adjective
plu⋅ral⋅is⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
plu·ral·ism   (plŏŏr'ə-lĭz'əm)   
n.  
  1. The condition of being multiple or plural.
    1. A condition in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and tolerated within a society.
    2. The belief that such a condition is desirable or socially beneficial.
    3. The doctrine that reality is composed of many ultimate substances.
    4. The belief that no single explanatory system or view of reality can account for all the phenomena of life.
  2. Ecclesiastical The holding by one person of two or more positions or offices, especially two or more ecclesiastical benefices, at the same time.
  3. Philosophy
    1. The doctrine that reality is composed of many ultimate substances.
    2. The belief that no single explanatory system or view of reality can account for all the phenomena of life.

Pluralism

Plu"ral*ism\, n. 1. The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.

2. (Eccl.) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time. [Eng.]

pluralism

A conviction that various religious, ethnic, racial, and political groups should be allowed to thrive in a single society. In metaphysics, pluralism can also mean an alternative to dualism and monism. A pluralist asserts that there are more than two kinds of principles, whereas the dualist maintains there are only two and a monist only one.


pluralism 
1818, as a term in church administration, from plural (q.v.) + -ism. Attested from 1882 as a term in philosophy for a theory which recognizes more than one ultimate principle. In political science, attested from 1919 (in Harold J. Laski) in sense "theory which opposes monolithic state power." Gen. sense of "toleration of diversity within a society or state" is from 1933.
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