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pomegranate

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pome⋅gran⋅ate

[pom-gran-it, pom-i-, puhm-]
–noun
1. a chambered, many-seeded, globose fruit, having a tough, usually red rind and surmounted by a crown of calyx lobes, the edible portion consisting of pleasantly acid flesh developed from the outer seed coat.
2. the shrub or small tree, Punica granatum, that bears it, native to southwestern Asia but widely cultivated in warm regions.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME poumgarnet, pomegarnade (< OF pome grenate, pome gernete), repr. ML pōmum grānātum lit., seedy apple. See pome, grenade
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pome·gran·ate   (pŏm'grān'ĭt, pŏm'ĭ-, pŭm'-, pŭm'ĭ-)   
n.  
  1. A deciduous shrub or small tree (Punica granatum) native to Asia and widely cultivated for its edible fruit.

  2. The fruit of this tree, having a tough reddish rind, and containing many seeds, each enclosed in a juicy, mildly acidic, red pulp.


[Middle English pome granate, from Old French pome grenate : pome, apple; see pome + grenate, having many seeds (from Latin grānātus, from grānum, grain, seed; see gə-no- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pomegranate 
c.1320, poumgarnet, from O.Fr. pome grenate, from M.L. pomum granatum, lit. "apple with many seeds," from pome "apple, fruit" + grenate "having grains," from L. granata, fem. of granatus, from granum "grain." The L. was malum granatum "seeded apple." It. form is granata, Sp. is granada.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pome·gran·ate
Pronunciation: 'päm-(&-)"gran-&t, 'p&m-"gran-
Function: noun
1 : a tart thick-skinnedseveral-celled reddish berry that is about the size of an orange
2 : a widely cultivated tropical Old World tree (Punica granatum of the family Punicaceae) bearingpomegranates and having bark and roots which were formerly used in dried form as a taeniacide
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Bible Dictionary

Pomegranate

i.e., "grained apple" (pomum granatum), Heb. rimmon. Common in Egypt (Num. 20:5) and Palestine (13:23; Deut. 8:8). The Romans called it Punicum malum, i.e., Carthaginian apple, because they received it from Carthage. It belongs to the myrtle family of trees. The withering of the pomegranate tree is mentioned among the judgments of God (Joel 1:12). It is frequently mentioned in the Song of Solomon (Cant. 4:3, 13, etc.). The skirt of the high priest's blue robe and ephod was adorned with the representation of pomegranates, alternating with golden bells (Ex. 28:33,34), as also were the "chapiters upon the two pillars" (1 Kings 7:20) which "stood before the house."

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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