| a gadget; dingus; thingumbob. |
| an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle. |
| predicate | |
| —vb (foll by on | |
| 1. | (also intr; when tr, may take a clause as object) to proclaim, declare, or affirm |
| 2. | to imply or connote |
| 3. | to base or found (a proposition, argument, etc) |
| 4. | logic |
| a. to assert or affirm (a property, characteristic, or condition) of the subject of a proposition | |
| b. to make (a term, expression, etc) the predicate of a proposition | |
| —n | |
| 5. | grammar |
| a. the part of a sentence in which something is asserted or denied of the subject of a sentence; one of the two major components of a sentence, the other being the subject | |
| b. (as modifier): a predicate adjective | |
| 6. | logic |
| a. an expression that is derived from a sentence by the deletion of a name | |
| b. a property, characteristic, or attribute that may be affirmed or denied of something. The categorial statement all men are mortal relates two predicates, is a man and is mortal | |
| c. the term of a categorial proposition that is affirmed or denied of its subject. In this example all men is the subject, and mortal is the predicate | |
| d. a function from individuals to truth values, the truth set of the function being the extension of the predicate | |
| —adj | |
| 7. | of or relating to something that has been predicated |
| [C16: from Latin praedicāre to assert publicly, from prae in front, in public + dīcere to say] | |
| predi'cation | |
| —n | |
| predicate | |
| —vb (foll by on | |
| 1. | (also intr; when tr, may take a clause as object) to proclaim, declare, or affirm |
| 2. | to imply or connote |
| 3. | to base or found (a proposition, argument, etc) |
| 4. | logic |
| a. to assert or affirm (a property, characteristic, or condition) of the subject of a proposition | |
| b. to make (a term, expression, etc) the predicate of a proposition | |
| —n | |
| 5. | grammar |
| a. the part of a sentence in which something is asserted or denied of the subject of a sentence; one of the two major components of a sentence, the other being the subject | |
| b. (as modifier): a predicate adjective | |
| 6. | logic |
| a. an expression that is derived from a sentence by the deletion of a name | |
| b. a property, characteristic, or attribute that may be affirmed or denied of something. The categorial statement all men are mortal relates two predicates, is a man and is mortal | |
| c. the term of a categorial proposition that is affirmed or denied of its subject. In this example all men is the subject, and mortal is the predicate | |
| d. a function from individuals to truth values, the truth set of the function being the extension of the predicate | |
| —adj | |
| 7. | of or relating to something that has been predicated |
| [C16: from Latin praedicāre to assert publicly, from prae in front, in public + dīcere to say] | |
| predi'cation | |
| —n | |
predication
in logic, the attributing of characteristics to a subject to produce a meaningful statement combining verbal and nominal elements. Thus, a characteristic such as "warm" (conventionally symbolized by a capital letter W) may be predicated of some singular subject, for example, a dish-symbolized by a small letter d, often called the "argument." The resulting statement is "This dish is warm"; i.e., Wd. Using ~ to symbolize "not," the denial ~Wd can also be predicated. If that of which "warm" is predicated is indefinite, a blank may be left for the predicate, W-, or the variable x may be employed, Wx, thus producing the propositional function "x is warm" instead of a definite proposition. By quantifying the function by (x), meaning "For every x . . . ," or by (x), meaning "There is an x such that . . . ," it is transformed into a proposition again, either general or particular instead of singular, which predicates warmness (or its negation) of several or many subjects of a kind. The predication is identical if it characterizes every referent (x); it is disparate if it fails to characterize some or all of the referents. The predication is formal if the subject necessarily entails (or excludes) the predicate; it is material if the entailment is contingent
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