predicate definition | Dictionary.com

pred⋅i⋅cate

[v. pred-i-keyt; adj., n. pred-i-kit]

verb, -cat⋅ed, -cat⋅ing, adjective, noun

–verb (used with object)

1.	to proclaim; declare; affirm; assert.

Logic.

a.	to affirm or assert (something) of the subject of a proposition.

b.	to make (a term) the predicate of such a proposition.

3.	to connote; imply: His retraction predicates a change of attitude.

4.	to found or derive (a statement, action, etc.); base (usually fol. by on): He predicated his behavior on his faith in humanity.

–verb (used without object)

5.	to make an affirmation or assertion.

–adjective

6.	predicated.

7.	Grammar. belonging to the predicate: a predicate noun.

–noun

Grammar. (in many languages, as English) a syntactic unit that functions as one of the two main constituents of a simple sentence, the other being the subject, and that consists of a verb, which in English may agree with the subject in number, and of all the words governed by the verb or modifying it, the whole often expressing the action performed by or the state attributed to the subject, as is here in Larry is here.

9.	Logic. that which is affirmed or denied concerning the subject of a proposition.

Origin:
1400–50; (n.) late ME (< MF predicat) < ML praedicātum, n. use of neut. of L praedicātus, ptp. of praedicāre to declare publicly, assert, equiv. to prae- pre- + dicā(re) to show, indicate, make known + -tus ptp. suffix; (v. and adj.) < L praedicātus; cf. preach

Related forms:

pred⋅i⋅ca⋅tion, noun

pred⋅i⋅ca⋅tion⋅al, adjective

pred⋅i⋅ca⋅tive [pred-i-key-tiv, -kuh-; Brit. pri-dik-uh-tiv]

, adjective

pred⋅i⋅ca⋅tive⋅ly, adverb

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Link To predicate

pred·i·cate (prěd'ĭ-kāt')

v. pred·i·cat·ed, pred·i·cat·ing, pred·i·cates

v. tr.

To base or establish (a statement or action, for example): I predicated my argument on the facts.
To state or affirm as an attribute or quality of something: The sermon predicated the perfectibility of humankind.
To carry the connotation of; imply.
Logic To make (a term or expression) the predicate of a proposition.
To proclaim or assert; declare.

v. intr.
To make a statement or assertion.
n. (-kĭt)

Grammar One of the two main constituents of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb, as opened the door in Jane opened the door or is very sleepy in The child is very sleepy.
Logic That part of a proposition that is affirmed or denied about the subject. For example, in the proposition We are mortal, mortal is the predicate.

adj. (-kĭt)

Grammar Of or belonging to the predicate of a sentence or clause.
Stated or asserted; predicated.

[Late Latin praedicāre, praedicāt-, from Latin, to proclaim : prae-, pre- + dicāre, to proclaim; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]
pred'i·ca'tion n., pred'i·ca'tion·al adj., pred'i·ca'tive adj., pred'i·ca'tive·ly adv.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source

Predicate

Pred"i*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Predicated; p. pr. & vb. n. Predicating.] [L. praedicatus, p. p. of praedicare to cry in public, to proclaim. See Preach.]

1. To assert to belong to something; to affirm (one thing of another); as, to predicate whiteness of snow.

2. To found; to base. [U.S.]

Note: Predicate is sometimes used in the United States for found or base; as, to predicate an argument on certain principles; to predicate a statement on information received. Predicate is a term in logic, and used only in a single case, namely, when we affirm one thing of another. "Similitude is not predicated of essences or substances, but of figures and qualities only." --Cudworth.

Predicate

Pred"i*cate\, v. i. To affirm something of another thing; to make an affirmation. --Sir M. Hale.

Predicate

Pred"i*cate\, n. [L. praedicatum, neut. of praedicatus, p. p. praedicare: cf. F. pr['e]dicat. See Predicate, v. t.]

1. (Logic) That which is affirmed or denied of the subject. In these propositions, "Paper is white," "Ink is not white," whiteness is the predicate affirmed of paper and denied of ink.

2. (Gram.) The word or words in a proposition which express what is affirmed of the subject.

Syn: Affirmation; declaration.

Predicate

Pred"i*cate\, a. [L. praedicatus, p. p.] Predicated.

Language Translation for : predicate

Spanish: predicado,

German: die Satzaussage,

Japanese: 述部

More Translations »

predicate [(pred-i-kuht)]

The part of a sentence that shows what is being said about the subject. The predicate includes the main verb and all its modifiers. In the following sentence, the italicized portion is the predicate: “Olga's dog was the ugliest creature on four legs.”

predicate (n.)

1532, a term in logic, from L. prædicatum "that which is said of the subject," prop. neut. pp. of prædicare "assert, proclaim, declare publicly," from præ- "forth, before" + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Grammatical sense is from 1638. Phrase predicated on "founded on, based on," is Amer.Eng., first recorded 1766.

Main Entry: pred·i·cate
Pronunciation: 'pre-d&-"kAt
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -cat·ed; -cat·ing
: to set or ground on something : find a basis for —usually used with on predicated simply on John's duty of support —W. M. McGovern, Junior et al.>

Main Entry: pred·i·cate
Pronunciation: 'pre-di-k&t
Function: adjective
: relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated predicate act> predicate crime>

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Predicate
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