Origin: 1325–75;Middle Englishpretenden < Latinpraetendere to stretch forth, put forward, pretend. See pre-, tend1
Can be confused: portend, pretend (see synonym study at the current entry).
Synonyms 1. simulate, fake, sham, counterfeit. Pretend, affect, assume, feign imply an attempt to create a false appearance. To pretend is to create an imaginary characteristic or to play a part: to pretend sorrow.To affect is to make a consciously artificial show of having qualities that one thinks would look well and impress others: to affect shyness.To assume is to take on or put on a specific outward appearance, often (but not always) with intent to deceive: to assume an air of indifference.To feign implies using ingenuity in pretense, and some degree of imitation of appearance or characteristics: to feign surprise.
c.1380, "to profess or claim," from O.Fr. pretendre "to lay claim," from L. prætendere "stretch in front, put forward, allege," from præ- "before" + tendere "to stretch," from PIE base *ten- "to stretch" (see tend). Main modern sense of "feign, put forward a false
claim" is recorded from 1412; the older sense of simply "to claim" is behind the string of royal pretenders (1697) in Eng. history. Meaning "to play, make believe" is recorded from 1865.