Origin: 1125–75; (noun)
Middle English; earlier
privilegie (<
Old French privilege) <
Latin prīvilēgium orig., a law for or against an individual, equivalent to
prīvi- (combining form of
prīvus one's own) +
lēg- (
see legal) +
-ium -ium; (v.)
Middle English privilegen (<
Middle French privilegier) <
Medieval Latin prīvilēgiāre, derivative of
prīvilēgium Related formspriv·i·leg·er, noun
pro·priv·i·lege, adjective
Synonyms
1. Privilege, prerogative refer to a special advantage or right possessed by an individual or group. A privilege is a right or advantage gained by birth, social position, effort, or concession. It can have either legal or personal sanction: the privilege of paying half fare; the privilege of calling whenever one wishes. Prerogative refers to an exclusive right claimed and granted, often officially or legally, on the basis of social status, heritage, sex, etc.: the prerogatives of a king; the prerogatives of management. 4. license, freedom, liberty.