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Definition of promoter - 7 dictionary results

pro⋅mot⋅er

[pruh-moh-ter]
–noun
1. a person or thing that promotes, furthers, or encourages.
2. a person who initiates or takes part in the organizing of a company, development of a project, etc.
3. a person who organizes and provides financial backing for a sporting event or entertainment.
4. Chemistry. any substance that in small amounts is capable of increasing the activity of a catalyst.
5. Also called collector. Metallurgy. a water-repellent reagent enhancing the ability of certain ores to float so that they can be extracted by the flotation process.
6. Genetics.
a. a site on a DNA molecule at which RNA polymerase binds and initiates transcription.
b. a gene sequence that activates transcription.
7. Obsolete. an informer.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME; see promote, -er 1 ; r. earlier promotour < AF
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pro·mot·er   (prə-mō'tər)   
n.  
  1. One that promotes, especially an active supporter or advocate.

  2. A financial and publicity organizer, as of a boxing match or an artistic performance.

  3. Genetics The region of an operon that acts as the initial binding site for RNA polymerase.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: pro·mot·er
Function: noun
: one who alone or with others actively participates in the formation of a business or venture <promoters owe a fiduciary duty to the corporation they are promoting —Railroad C. Clark>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pro·mot·er
Pronunciation: -'mOt-&r
Function: noun
1 : a substance that in very small amounts is able to increase theactivity of a catalyst
2 : a binding site in a DNA chain at which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription of messenger RNA by one or more nearby structural genes
3 : a chemical believed to promote carcinogenicity or mutagenicity
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

promoter pro·mot·er (prə-mō'tər)
n.

  1. A substance that increases the activity of a catalyst.

  2. A DNA molecule to which RNA polymerase binds, initiating the transcription of mRNA.

  3. A chemical that may promote carcinogenicity or mutagenicity.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
promoter   (prə-mō'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
The region of an operon that acts as the initial binding site for RNA polymerase.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

promoter

in chemistry, substance added to a solid catalyst to improve its performance in a chemical reaction. By itself the promoter has little or no catalytic effect. Some promoters interact with active components of catalysts and thereby alter their chemical effect on the catalyzed substance. The interaction may cause changes in the electronic or crystal structures of the active solid component. Commonly used promoters are metallic ions incorporated into metals and metallic oxide catalysts, reducing and oxidizing gases or liquids, and acids and bases added during the reaction or to the catalysts before being used.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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