pro·pen·si·ty

[pruh-pen-si-tee]
noun, plural pro·pen·si·ties.
1.
a natural inclination or tendency: a propensity to drink too much.
2.
Obsolete. favorable disposition or partiality.

Origin:
1560–70; propense + -ity


1. bent, leaning, disposition, penchant, proclivity.
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World English Dictionary
propensity (prəˈpɛnsɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ties
1.  a natural tendency or disposition
2.  obsolete partiality
 
[C16: from Latin prōpensus inclined to, from prōpendēre to propend]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Propensity is a GRE word you need to know.
So is liberalism. Does it mean:
a movement in modern Protestantism that emphasizes freedom from tradition and authority, the adjustment of religious beliefs to scientific conceptions, and the development of spiritual capacities.
to reduce the purchasing value of
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

propensity
1570, "disposition to favor," from obsolete adj. propense "inclined, prone" (1528), from L. propendere "incline to, hang forward, weigh over," from pro- "forward" + pendere "hang" (see pendant)
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
It has a metallic coat, flashing green eyes, wobbly knees and a propensity to
  wag its tail when you pat its head.
They include a propensity to take risks over and above the normal, and a desire
  to create wealth.
Certain breeds have a genetic propensity to bark, such as the herding breeds.
Even though the unhappy propensity to see each meeting as a farewell is
  becoming a real disease.
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