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Definition of purgatory - 2 dictionary results

pur⋅ga⋅to⋅ry

[pur-guh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] noun, plural -ries, adjective
–noun
1. (in the belief of Roman Catholics and others) a condition or place in which the souls of those dying penitent are purified from venial sins, or undergo the temporal punishment that, after the guilt of mortal sin has been remitted, still remains to be endured by the sinner.
2. (initial capital letter, italics) Italian, Pur⋅ga⋅to⋅rio [poor-gah-taw-ryaw] . the second part of Dante's Divine Comedy, in which the repentant sinners are depicted. Compare inferno (def. 3), paradise (def. 7).
3. any condition or place of temporary punishment, suffering, expiation, or the like.
–adjective
4. serving to cleanse, purify, or expiate.

Origin:
1175–1225; (n.) ME purgatorie (< AF) < ML pūrgātōrium, n. use of neut. of LL pūrgātōrius purging, equiv. to pūrgā(re) to purge + -tōrius -tory 1 ; (adj.) ME purgatorie < LL pūrgātōrius
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pur·ga·to·ry   (pûr'gə-tôr'ē, -tōr'ē)   
n.   pl. pur·ga·to·ries
  1. Roman Catholic Church A state in which the souls of those who have died in grace must expiate their sins.

  2. A place or condition of suffering, expiation, or remorse: a purgatory of drug abuse.

adj.  Tending to cleanse or purge.

[Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatoire, from Medieval Latin pūrgātōrium, from Late Latin, means of purgation, from neuter of pūrgātōrius, cleansing, from Latin pūrgāre, to cleanse; see purge.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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