radium

[rey-dee-uhm] Origin

ra·di·um

[rey-dee-uhm]
noun
1.
Chemistry. a highly radioactive metallic element whose decay yields radon gas and alpha rays. Symbol: Ra; atomic weight: 226; atomic number: 88.
2.
a lustrous rayon or silk fabric constructed in plain weave and used in women's apparel, lining, and drapery.

Origin:
1895–1900; < Neo-Latin, equivalent to Latin rad(ius) ray (see radius) + -ium -ium
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Radium is always a great word to know.
So is saturated. Does it mean:
a colorless, toxic, water-soluble gas having a suffocating odor, used chiefly as a disinfectant and preservative, contained in resins and plastics
a solution containing the maximum amount of solute capable of being dissolved under given conditions
Collins
World English Dictionary
radium (ˈreɪdɪəm)
 
n
a.  a highly radioactive luminescent white element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It occurs in pitchblende, carnotite, and other uranium ores, and is used in radiotherapy and in luminous paints. Symbol: Ra; atomic no: 88; half-life of most stable isotope, 226Ra: 1620 years; valency: 2; relative density: 5; melting pt: 700°C; boiling pt: 1140°C
 b.  (as modifier): radium needle
 
[C20: from Latin radius ray]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

radium
"radioactive metallic element," 1899, from Fr. radium (P. Curie et al., 1898), formed in Mod.L. from L. radius "ray" (see radius); so called for its power of emitting energy in the form of rays.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

radium ra·di·um (rā'dē-əm)
n.
Symbol Ra
A luminescent, highly radioactive metallic element found in minute amounts in uranium ores, used as a neutron source for some research purposes, and formerly used in cancer radiotherapy; its most stable isotope is Ra 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,140°C; valence 2.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
radium   (rā'dē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol Ra
A rare, bright-white, highly radioactive element of the alkaline-earth group. It occurs naturally in very small amounts in ores and minerals containing uranium, and it is naturally luminescent. Radium is used as a source of radon gas for the treatment of disease and as a neutron source for scientific research. Its most stable isotope is Ra 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,737°C; valence 2. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

radium definition


A naturally occurring radioactive chemical element. Its symbol is Ra.

Note: Radium was discovered by the chemists Marie and Pierre Curie.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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