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| a colorless, toxic, water-soluble gas having a suffocating odor, used chiefly as a disinfectant and preservative, contained in resins and plastics |
| a solution containing the maximum amount of solute capable of being dissolved under given conditions |
radium ra·di·um (rā'dē-əm)
n.
Symbol Ra
A luminescent, highly radioactive metallic element found in minute amounts in uranium ores, used as a neutron source for some research purposes, and formerly used in cancer radiotherapy; its most stable isotope is Ra 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,140°C; valence 2.
| radium (rā'dē-əm) Pronunciation Key
Symbol Ra A rare, bright-white, highly radioactive element of the alkaline-earth group. It occurs naturally in very small amounts in ores and minerals containing uranium, and it is naturally luminescent. Radium is used as a source of radon gas for the treatment of disease and as a neutron source for scientific research. Its most stable isotope is Ra 226 with a half-life of 1,622 years. Atomic number 88; melting point 700°C; boiling point 1,737°C; valence 2. See Periodic Table. |
A naturally occurring radioactive chemical element. Its symbol is Ra.
Note: Radium was discovered by the chemists Marie and Pierre Curie.