Nearby Words

rationalism

[rash-uh-nl-iz-uhm] Example Sentences

ra·tion·al·ism

[rash-uh-nl-iz-uhm]
noun
1.
the principle or habit of accepting reason as the supreme authority in matters of opinion, belief, or conduct.
2.
Philosophy.
a.
the doctrine that reason alone is a source of knowledge and is independent of experience.
b.
(in the philosophies of Descartes, Spinoza, etc.) the doctrine that all knowledge is expressible in self-evident propositions or their consequences.
3.
Theology. the doctrine that human reason, unaided by divine revelation, is an adequate or the sole guide to all attainable religious truth.
4.
Architecture. (often initial capital letter)
a.
a design movement principally of the mid-19th century that emphasized the development of modern ornament integrated with structure and the decorative use of materials and textures rather than as added adornment.
b.
the doctrines and practices of this movement. Compare functionalism (def. 1).

Origin:
1790–1800; rational + -ism

ra·tion·al·ist, noun
ra·tion·al·is·tic, ra·tion·al·is·ti·cal, adjective
ra·tion·al·is·ti·cal·ly, adverb
an·ti·ra·tion·al·ism, noun
an·ti·ra·tion·al·ist, noun, adjective
EXPAND
an·ti·ra·tion·al·is·tic, adjective
non·ra·tion·al·ism, noun
non·ra·tion·al·ist, noun
non·ra·tion·al·is·tic, adjective
non·ra·tion·al·is·ti·cal, adjective
non·ra·tion·al·is·ti·cal·ly, adverb
COLLAPSE
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Rationalism is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Example Sentences
  • Its spreads far beyond creationist circles into the strongholds of secular rationalism.
  • It doesn't seem particularly a new low in rationalism if partisans choose their series endpoints to confirm bias.
  • Solve it or abandon it as an article of faith in the pseudo-science/mythology that calls itself rationalism but is anything but.
EXPAND
Collins
World English Dictionary
rationalism (ˈræʃənəˌlɪzəm)
 
n
1.  reliance on reason rather than intuition to justify one's beliefs or actions
2.  philosophy
 a.  the doctrine that knowledge about reality can be obtained by reason alone without recourse to experience
 b.  the doctrine that human knowledge can all be encompassed within a single, usually deductive, system
 c.  the school of philosophy initiated by Descartes which held both the above doctrines
3.  the belief that knowledge and truth are ascertained by rational thought and not by divine or supernatural revelation
 
'rationalist
 
n
 
rational'istic
 
adj
 
rational'istically
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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