Nearby Words

recidivism

[ri-sid-uh-viz-uhm] Origin

re·cid·i·vism

[ri-sid-uh-viz-uhm]
noun
1.
repeated or habitual relapse, as into crime.
2.
Psychiatry. the chronic tendency toward repetition of criminal or antisocial behavior patterns.

Origin:
1885–90; < Latin recidīv(us) relapsing (recid(ere) to fall back (re- re- + -cidere, combining form of cadere to fall) + -īvus -ive) + -ism

re·cid·i·vist, noun, adjective
re·cid·i·vis·tic, re·cid·i·vous, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Recidivism is an SAT word you need to know.
So is accede. Does it mean:
agree or assent
open to discussion or debate; doubtful
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World English Dictionary
recidivism (rɪˈsɪdɪˌvɪzəm)
 
n
habitual relapse into crime
 
[C19: from Latin recidīvus falling back, from re- + cadere to fall]
 
re'cidivist
 
n, —adj
 
recidi'vistic
 
adj
 
re'cidivous
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

recidivism
1886, from recidivist + -ism.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

recidivism re·cid·i·vism (rĭ-sĭd'ə-vĭz'əm)
n.

  1. A tendency to lapse into a previous pattern of behavior, especially a pattern of criminal habits.

  2. The relapse of a disease or symptom. Also called recidivation.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

recidivism

tendency toward chronic criminal behaviour leading to numerous arrests and re-imprisonment. Studies of the yearly intake of prisons, reformatories, and jails in the United States and Europe show that from one-half to two-thirds of those imprisoned have served previous sentences in the same or in other institutions. The conclusion is that the criminal population is made up largely of those for whom criminal behaviour has become habitual; moreover, penal institutions appear to do little to change their basic behaviour patterns

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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