re-coil

[ree-koil]

Origin:
1860–65; re- + coil1

re-coil, recoil.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

re·coil

[v. ri-koil; n. ree-koil, ri-koil]
verb (used without object)
1.
to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust.
2.
to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm.
3.
to spring or come back; react (usually followed by on or upon ): Plots frequently recoil upon the plotters.
4.
Physics. (of an atom, a nucleus, or a particle) to undergo a change in momentum as a result either of a collision with an atom, a nucleus, or a particle or of the emission of a particle.
noun
5.
an act of recoiling.
6.
the distance through which a weapon moves backward after discharging.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English recoilen, reculen (v.) < Old French reculer, equivalent to re- re- + -culer, verbal derivative of cul rump, buttocks; see culet

re·coil·ing·ly, adverb
non·re·coil, noun

re-coil, recoil.


1. withdraw, quail, flinch, falter. See wince1. 2. rebound.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To recoil
00:10
Recoil is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to bark; yelp.
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
recoil
 
vb (foll by on or upon)
1.  to jerk back, as from an impact or violent thrust
2.  (often foll by from) to draw back in fear, horror, or disgust: to recoil from the sight of blood
3.  to go wrong, esp so as to hurt the perpetrator
4.  (of a nucleus, atom, molecule, or elementary particle) to change momentum as a result of the emission of a photon or particle
 
n
5.  a.  the backward movement of a gun when fired
 b.  the distance moved
6.  the motion acquired by a particle as a result of its emission of a photon or other particle
7.  the act of recoiling
 
[C13: from Old French reculer, from re- + cul rump, from Latin cūlus]
 
re'coiler
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

recoil
early 13c., "force back," from O.Fr. reculer "to go back, recede, retreat," from V.L. *reculare, from L. re- "back" + culus "backside." Meaning "shrink back" is first recorded 1510s, and that of "spring back" (as a gun) in 1520s. The noun is attested from early 14c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
We are seeing a public recoil from formal politics, from the active, reasoned exercise of citizenship.
Rather than rely on a muzzle-brake to reduce recoil, use a rifle heavy enough to reduce recoil.
Rather than recoil from these new campers, the protesters did everything they
  could to include them in their tiny, model society.
We rent movies about youths dying in mud or jungles and recoil at the
  senselessness of it all.
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