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recoil - 7 dictionary results

re-coil

[ree-koil]
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
to coil again.

Origin:
1860–65; re- + coil 1

re⋅coil

[v. ri-koil; n. ree-koil, ri-koil]
–verb (used without object)
1. to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust.
2. to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm.
3. to spring or come back; react (usually fol. by on or upon): Plots frequently recoil upon the plotters.
4. Physics. (of an atom, a nucleus, or a particle) to undergo a change in momentum as a result either of a collision with an atom, a nucleus, or a particle or of the emission of a particle.
–noun
5. an act of recoiling.
6. the distance through which a weapon moves backward after discharging.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME recoilen, reculen (v.) < OF reculer, equiv. to re- re- + -culer, v. deriv. of cul rump, buttocks; see culet


re⋅coil⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


1. withdraw, quail, flinch, falter. See wince. 2. rebound.
re·coil   (rĭ-koil')   
intr.v.   re·coiled, re·coil·ing, re·coils
  1. To spring back, as upon firing.
  2. To shrink back, as in fear or repugnance.
  3. To fall back; return: "Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent" (Arthur Conan Doyle).
n.   also (rē'koil')
  1. The backward action of a firearm upon firing.
  2. The act or state of recoiling; reaction.

[Middle English recoilen, from Old French reculer : re-, re- + cul, buttocks (from Latin cūlus; see (s)keu- in Indo-European roots).]
re·coil'er n.

Recoil

Re*coil"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Recoiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Recoiling.] [OE. recoilen, F. reculer, fr. L. pref. re- re- + culus the fundament. The English word was perhaps influenced in form by accoil.]

1. To start, roll, bound, spring, or fall back; to take a reverse motion; to be driven or forced backward; to return.

Evil on itself shall back recoil. --Milton.

The solemnity of her demeanor made it impossible . . . that we should recoil into our ordinary spirits. --De Quincey.

2. To draw back, as from anything repugnant, distressing, alarming, or the like; to shrink. --Shak.

3. To turn or go back; to withdraw one's self; to retire. [Obs.] "To your bowers recoil." --Spenser.

Recoil

Re*coil"\, v. t. To draw or go back. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Recoil

Re*coil"\, n. 1. A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking; as, the recoil of nature, or of the blood.

2. The state or condition of having recoiled.

The recoil from formalism is skepticism. --F. W. Robertson.

3. Specifically, the reaction or rebounding of a firearm when discharged.

Recoil dynamometer (Gunnery), an instrument for measuring the force of the recoil of a firearm.

Recoil escapement See the Note under Escapement.
Language Translation for : recoil
Spanish: recular,
German: zurückprallen,
Japanese: 後戻りする

recoil  (v.)
c.1225, "force back," from O.Fr. reculer "to go back, recede, retreat," from V.L. *reculare, from L. re- "back" + culus "backside." Meaning "shrink back" is first recorded 1513, and that of "spring back" (as a gun) in 1530. The noun is attested from c.1330.
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