re·duc·tion·ism

[ri-duhk-shuh-niz-uhm]
noun
1.
the theory that every complex phenomenon, especially in biology or psychology, can be explained by analyzing the simplest, most basic physical mechanisms that are in operation during the phenomenon.
2.
the practice of simplifying a complex idea, issue, condition, or the like, especially to the point of minimizing, obscuring, or distorting it.

Origin:
1940–45; reduction + -ism

re·duc·tion·ist, noun, adjective
re·duc·tion·is·tic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
reductionism (rɪˈdʌkʃəˌnɪzəm) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the analysis of complex things, data, etc, into less complex constituents
2.  derogatory often any theory or method that holds that a complex idea, system, etc, can be completely understood in terms of its simpler parts or components
 
re'ductionist
 
n, —adj
 
reduction'istic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Reductionism is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

reductionism

in philosophy, a view that asserts that entities of a given kind are collections or combinations of entities of a simpler or more basic kind or that expressions denoting such entities are definable in terms of expressions denoting the more basic entities. Thus, the ideas that physical bodies are collections of atoms or that thoughts are combinations of sense impressions are forms of reductionism.

Learn more about reductionism with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
We sense the truth of the new order intuitively, not through reductionism.
Reductionism is all well and good as a method for collecting, and in a more
  limited sense, interpreting data.
Constructing a technology league table is always mired in reductionism.
Ultimately, even our higher thought processes can be reduced to the same
  binomial reductionism.
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