reference (ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | the act or an instance of referring |
| 2. | something referred, esp proceedings submitted to a referee in law |
| 3. | a direction of the attention to a passage elsewhere or to another book, document, etc |
| 4. | a book or passage referred to |
| 5. | a mention or allusion: this book contains several references to the Civil War |
| 6. | philosophy |
| | a. the relation between a word, phrase, or symbol and the object or idea to which it refers |
| | b. Compare sense the object referred to by an expression |
| 7. | a. a source of information or facts |
| | b. (as modifier): a reference book; a reference library |
| 8. | a written testimonial regarding one's character or capabilities |
| 9. | a person referred to for such a testimonial |
| 10. | a. (foll by to) relation or delimitation, esp to or by membership of a specific class or group; respect or regard: all people, without reference to sex or age |
| | b. (as modifier): a reference group |
| 11. | point of reference a fact forming the basis of an evaluation or assessment; criterion |
| 12. | terms of reference the specific limits of responsibility that determine the activities of an investigating body, etc |
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| —vb |
| 13. | to furnish or compile a list of references for (an academic thesis, publication, etc) |
| 14. | to make a reference to; refer to: he referenced Chomsky, 1956 |
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| —prep |
| 15. | commerce re with reference to: reference your letter of the 9th inst |
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| 'referencer |
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| —n |
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| referential |
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| —adj |