re·fined

[ri-fahynd]
adjective
1.
having or showing well-bred feeling, taste, etc.: refined people.
2.
freed or free from coarseness, vulgarity, etc.: refined taste.
3.
freed from impurities: refined sugar.
4.
very subtle, precise, or exact: refined distinctions.

Origin:
1565–75; refine + -ed2

re·fin·ed·ly [ri-fahy-nid-lee, -fahynd-] , adverb
re·fin·ed·ness, noun
half-re·fined, adjective
non·re·fined, adjective
qua·si-re·fined, adjective
sem·i·re·fined, adjective
su·per·re·fined, adjective
ul·tra·re·fined, adjective
well-re·fined, adjective


1. cultivated, polished, polite, courteous, civilized, courtly, genteel, elegant. 3. clarified, distilled, purified.


1. rude, coarse, crude.
00:10
Refined is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

re·fine

[ri-fahyn] verb, re·fined, re·fin·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to bring to a fine or a pure state; free from impurities: to refine metal, sugar, or petroleum.
2.
to purify from what is coarse, vulgar, or debasing; make elegant or cultured.
3.
to bring to a finer state or form by purifying.
4.
to make more fine, subtle, or precise: to refine one's writing style.
verb (used without object)
5.
to become pure.
6.
to become more fine, elegant, or polished.
7.
to make fine distinctions in thought or language.
8.
refine onupon, to improve by inserting finer distinctions, superior elements, etc.: to refine on one's previous work.

Origin:
1575–85; re- + fine1

re·fin·a·ble, adjective
re·fin·er, noun
pre·re·fine, verb (used with object), pre·re·fined, pre·re·fin·ing.
self-re·fin·ing, adjective
su·per·re·fine, verb (used with object), su·per·re·fined, su·per·re·fin·ing.
un·re·fin·ing, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To refined
Collins
World English Dictionary
refine (rɪˈfaɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb (often foll by out)
1.  to make or become free from impurities, sediment, or other foreign matter; purify
2.  (tr) to separate (a mixture) into pure constituents, as in an oil refinery
3.  to make or become free from coarse characteristics; make or become elegant or polished
4.  to remove (something impure or extraneous)
5.  (intr; often foll by on or upon) to enlarge or improve (upon) by making subtle or fine distinctions
6.  (tr) to make (language) more subtle or polished
 
[C16: from re- + fine1]
 
re'finable
 
adj

refined (rɪˈfaɪnd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  not coarse or vulgar; genteel, elegant, or polite
2.  subtle; discriminating
3.  freed from impurities; purified

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

refine
1582, of metals, 1588 of manners, from re-, intensive prefix + obs. fine (v.) "make fine," from fine (adj.) "delicate" (q.v.). Cf. Fr. raffiner, It. raffinare, Sp. refinar. General and fig. sense is recorded from 1596; of sugar, from 1613. Refinery in various senses is first
recorded 1727. Refinement "act or process of refining" is from 1611; meaning "fineness of feeling" is from 1708.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

refine re·fine (rĭ-fīn')
v. re·fined, re·fin·ing, re·fines
To reduce to a pure state; purify.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Example sentences
Relying on chemistry instead of torque and heat, the relaxer seemed more worldly, more civilized and refined.
That's also how she refined her aesthetic, often defying buyers' demands and listening to brides instead.
In our own times, the techniques of interrogation have been refined by psychologists and criminologists, by soldiers and spies.
Silver, on the other hand, comes mixed with other minerals and must be smelted and refined.
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