reign

[reyn]
noun
1.
the period during which a sovereign occupies the throne.
2.
royal rule or authority; sovereignty.
3.
dominating power or influence: the reign of law.
verb (used without object)
4.
to possess or exercise sovereign power or authority.
5.
to hold the position and name of sovereign without exercising the ruling power.
6.
to have control, rule, or influence of any kind.
7.
to predominate; be prevalent.
00:10
Reigning is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.

Origin:
1225–75; (noun) Middle English reine, regne < Old French reigne < Latin rēgnum realm, reign, derivative of rēg- (stem of rēx) king; (v.) Middle English reinen, regnen < Old French reignier < Latin rēgnāre, derivative of rēgnum

in·ter·reign, verb (used without object)
non·reign·ing, adjective
out·reign, verb (used with object)
un·reign·ing, adjective

rain, reign, rein.


2. dominion, suzerainty. 4. rule, govern, prevail.


4. obey.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
reign (reɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the period during which a monarch is the official ruler of a country
2.  a period during which a person or thing is dominant, influential, or powerful: the reign of violence is over
 
vb
3.  to exercise the power and authority of a sovereign
4.  to be accorded the rank and title of a sovereign without having ruling authority, as in a constitutional monarchy
5.  to predominate; prevail: a land where darkness reigns
6.  (usually present participle) to be the most recent winner of a competition, contest, etc: the reigning heavyweight champion
 
usage  Reign is sometimes wrongly written for rein in certain phrases: he gave full rein (not reign) to his feelings; it will be necessary to rein in (not reign in) public spending

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

reign
early 13c., "kingdom," from O.Fr. reigne, from L. regnum "kingship, dominion, rule, realm," related to regere (see regal). Meaning "period of rule" first recorded mid-14c. The verb, meaning "to hold or exercise sovereign power," is attested from late 13c., from O.Fr. regner,
from L. regnare, from regnum.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The police are being twisted into being tools of the reigning political power.
In this poll the public rejected some of the reigning shibboleths of the
  foreign-policy establishment.
The one that broke was eaten, while the reigning champion would go on to his
  next match, until it too broke.
They struggle to come up with new theories that fit the data within the
  reigning naturalist paradigm, but they don't succeed.
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